umiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umyti, related to *myti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ǔmiti/
  • Hyphenation: u‧mi‧ti

Verb

ùmiti pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀мити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to wash (hands and face, with water)
    umiti se ― to wash oneself
    umiti lice ― to wash one's face
    Svako jutro se umijem sapunom. ― I wash myself every morning with soap.
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to dress up, brush up
    umiti pov(ij)est ― to falsify history
    umiti ulice ― to clean the streets

Conjugation
Conjugation of umiti
Infinitive: umiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ùmīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present umijem umiješ umije umijemo umijete umiju
Future Future I umit ću1
umiću		 umit ćeš1
umićeš		 umit će1
umiće		 umit ćemo1
umićemo		 umit ćete1
umićete		 umit će1
umiće
Future II bȕdēm umio2 bȕdēš umio2 bȕdē umio2 bȕdēmo umili2 bȕdēte umili2 bȕdū umili2
Past Perfect umio sam2 umio si2 umio je2 umili smo2 umili ste2 umili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam umio2 bȉo si umio2 bȉo je umio2 bíli smo umili2 bíli ste umili2 bíli su umili2
Aorist umih umi umi umismo umiste umiše
Conditional I umio bih2 umio bi2 umio bi2 umili bismo2 umili biste2 umili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih umio2 bȉo bi umio2 bȉo bi umio2 bíli bismo umili2 bíli biste umili2 bíli bi umili2
Imperative — umij — umijmo umijte —
Active past participle umio m / umila f / umilo n umili m / umile f / umila n
Passive past participle umiven / umit m / umivena / umita f / umiveno / umito n umiveni / umiti m / umivene / umite f / umivena / umita n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “umiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *umyti, related to *myti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /umìːti/
  • Hyphenation: u‧mi‧ti

Verb

umíti pf

  1. to wash

Inflection
Vowel + -ti -jem (AP a)
infinitive umíti
1st singular umȋjem
infinitive umíti umit
supine umȋt, umȉt
verbal noun umítje
participle converb
present — —
past umȋt —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular umȉł umíla umílo
dual umíla umíli umíli
plural umíli umíle umíla
present imperative
1st singular umȋjem —
2nd singular umȋješ umīj
3rd singular umȋje —
1st dual umȋjeva umȋjva
2nd dual umȋjeta umȋjta
3rd dual umȋjeta —
1st plural umȋjemo umȋjmo
2nd plural umȋjete umȋjte
3rd plural umȋjejo —

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “umiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “umiti”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references
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