umivati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From ùmiti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /umǐːʋati/
  • Hyphenation: u‧mi‧va‧ti

Verb

umívati impf (Cyrillic spelling уми́вати)

  1. imperfective form of ùmiti

Conjugation
Conjugation of umivati
Infinitive: umivati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: umívānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present umivam umivaš umiva umivamo umivate umivaju
Future Future I umivat ću1
umivaću		 umivat ćeš1
umivaćeš		 umivat će1
umivaće		 umivat ćemo1
umivaćemo		 umivat ćete1
umivaćete		 umivat će1
umivaće
Future II bȕdēm umivao2 bȕdēš umivao2 bȕdē umivao2 bȕdēmo umivali2 bȕdēte umivali2 bȕdū umivali2
Past Perfect umivao sam2 umivao si2 umivao je2 umivali smo2 umivali ste2 umivali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam umivao2 bȉo si umivao2 bȉo je umivao2 bíli smo umivali2 bíli ste umivali2 bíli su umivali2
Imperfect umivah umivaše umivaše umivasmo umivaste umivahu
Conditional I umivao bih2 umivao bi2 umivao bi2 umivali bismo2 umivali biste2 umivali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih umivao2 bȉo bi umivao2 bȉo bi umivao2 bíli bismo umivali2 bíli biste umivali2 bíli bi umivali2
Imperative — umivaj — umivajmo umivajte —
Active past participle umivao m / umivala f / umivalo n umivali m / umivale f / umivala n
Passive past participle umivan m / umivana f / umivano n umivani m / umivane f / umivana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “umivati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From umíti +‎ -ati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /umìːʋati/

Verb

umívati impf

  1. to wash, to clean
    Synonym: míti

Inflection
-ati -am
infinitive umívati
1st singular umívam
infinitive umívati umívat
supine umívat
verbal noun umívanje
participle converb
present umivajọ̄č umivȃje
past umívan —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular umívał umívala, umivȃla umívalo, umiválo
dual umívala, umivála umívali, umiváli umívali, umiváli
plural umívali, umiváli umívale, umivále umívala, umivála
present imperative
1st singular umívam —
2nd singular umívaš umívaj
3rd singular umíva —
1st dual umívava umívajva
2nd dual umívata umívajta
3rd dual umívata —
1st plural umívamo umívajmo
2nd plural umívate umívajte
3rd plural umívajo —

Further reading
  • “umivati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “umivati”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references
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