треска

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic трѧсъка (tręsŭka), from Proto-Slavic *tręsъ (“crash”) + -ка (-ka).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtrɛskɐ]

Noun

тре́ска • (tréska) f

  1. fever (disease)
    блатна треска ― blatna treska ― malaria
  2. (figurative) high excitation, excitement
  3. (dialectal) centaury (Centaurium erythraea)
Declension
Derived terms
  • Треска (Treska, “Febris”) (personification of the fever)
  • треса (tresa, “to shake”)
    • тресец (tresec, “shaker”) (obsolete)
    • тресом (tresom, “person sick from fever”) (obsolete)
  • втрисане (vtrisane, “acute fever”) (condition)
  • трус (trus, “earthquake”)

References

  • “трѐска¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Etymology 2

Deverbal noun of тряскам (trjaskam, “to crack, to pound”) +‎ -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *trěskъ (“crack, bang”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [trɛˈska]

Noun

треска́ • (treská) f

  1. sliver, chip
  2. (figurative) small defect, imperfection
    трески за дялане ― treski za djalane ― defects that need pruning
Declension
Derived terms
  • трескавица (treskavica, “shattering, wrecking”)
  • трясък (trjasǎk, “smash, clap”)
  • тракам (trakam, “to clatter”)
  • трескотина (treskotina, “bang”)
  • тресалка (tresalka, “clapper, propeller that makes noise”)
  • трясло (trjaslo, “coulter”)

References

  • “треска̀”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Russian тре́ска (tréska), from Proto-Slavic *trěska (“cod”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtrɛskɐ]

Noun

тре́ска • (tréska) f

  1. cod
Declension

References

  • “трѐска²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Anagrams

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tręsъ (“crash”) + -ка (-ka). Literally, "shivering".

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtrɛska]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: трес‧ка
  • Rhymes: -ɛska

Noun

треска • (treska) f (plural трески)

  1. fever
    Synonyms: огница (ognica), грозница (groznica)
  2. (figurative) high excitation, excitement
  3. twig, stick, chip, spillikin, spellican, kindling

Declension

Verb

треска • (treska) third-singular present, impf (perfective тресне)

  1. (transitive) to bang, pound (hit violently)
  2. (transitive, colloquial) to talk nonsense

Conjugation

References

  • “треска” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic трѣска (trěska), треска (treska), from Proto-Slavic *trěska.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [trʲɪˈska]
  • (file)

Noun

треска́ • (treská) f anim (genitive трески́, nominative plural *трески́, genitive plural *треск)

  1. cod (marine fish of the family Gadidae)
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
  • → Ingrian: treska

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtrʲeskə]

Noun

тре́ска • (tréska) m inan

  1. genitive singular of треск (tresk)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.