คลอง

Thai

Etymology

Borrowed from Angkorian Old Khmer *គ្លង៑ (*gloṅ), *ឃ្លង៑ (*ghloṅ, “passage, way; waterway”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨣᩖᩬᨦ, ᨣᩬᨦ, Isan คลอง, คอง, Lao ຄອງ (khǭng), Lü ᦅᦸᧂ (koang). Also extended as Thai ครรลอง.

Schuessler (2007) relates this word to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kl(j)u(ŋ/k) (“river; valley”), whence 江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”), 谷 (OC *kloːɡ, “valley”), Tibetan ཀླུང (klung, “river”), Burmese ချောင်း (hkyaung:, “stream”). STEDT notes that this does not account for the *-n coda.

Pronunciation

Orthographicคลอง
g l ɒ ŋ
Phonemic
คฺลอง
g ̥ l ɒ ŋ
RomanizationPaiboonklɔɔng
Royal Institutekhlong
(standard) IPA(key)/kʰlɔːŋ˧/(R)

Noun

คลอง • (klɔɔng)

  1. passage; path; route; way.
  2. (classifier สาย) watercourse, either natural or artificial.

Descendants

  • → English: khlong
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