人面桃花

Chinese

		human face; person	peach blossom; luck in love affairs; luck in love
trad. (人面桃花)		人面	桃花
simp. ^#(人面桃花)		人面	桃花
alternative forms		桃花人面
Literally: “the face (of a girl) and peach blossoms”.

Etymology

去年今日此門中，人面桃花相映紅。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]

去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

From: Tang dynasty, 崔護, 題都城南莊

Qùnián jīnrì cǐ mén zhōng, rénmiàntáohuā xiàngyìng hóng. [Pinyin]

One year ago, behind this door,
There was a girl whose face was as beautiful as the peach blossoms beside her.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rénmiàntáohuā

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁴ min⁶ tou⁴ faa¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rénmiàntáohuā
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rénmiàntáohua
  - Wade–Giles: jên²-mien⁴-tʻao²-hua¹
  - Yale: rén-myàn-táu-hwā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renmianntaurhua
  - Palladius: жэньмяньтаохуа (žɛnʹmjanʹtaoxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁴ min⁶ tou⁴ faa¹
  - Yale: yàhn mihn tòuh fā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁴ min⁶ tou⁴ faa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁴ min⁶ tou⁴ fa¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²¹ miːn²² tʰou̯²¹ faː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: nyin mjienH daw xwae

Rime
Character	人	面	桃	花
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	明 (4)	定 (7)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	仙 (77)	豪 (89)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	I	II
Fanqie	如鄰切	彌箭切	徒刀切	呼瓜切
Baxter	nyin	mjienH	daw	xwae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiɪn/	/miᴇn^H/	/dɑu/	/hˠua/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵin/	/miɛn^H/	/dɑu/	/hʷᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjen/	/mjæn^H/	/dɑu/	/xua/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵin/	/mian^H/	/daw/	/hwaɨ/
Li Rong	/ȵiĕn/	/miɛn^H/	/dɑu/	/xua/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭĕn/	/mĭɛn^H/	/dɑu/	/xwa/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ĕn/	/mi̯ɛn^H/	/dʱɑu/	/xwa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rén	miàn	táo	huā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jan⁴	min⁶	tou⁴	faa¹

Idiom

人面桃花

a man's nostalgic memory of an old sweetheart

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