仡

仡 U+4EE1, 仡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EE1
← 仠
[U+4EE0]
CJK Unified Ideographs 仢 →
[U+4EE2]

Translingual

Han character

仡 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人人弓 (OON), four-corner 28217, composition ⿰亻乞)

  1. upright
  2. towering
  3. brave, strong

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 93, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 382
  • Dae Jaweon: page 197, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 114, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+4EE1

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 仡


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
仡
alternative forms 㐹 brave; strong
圪 tall; towering

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 仡 仡
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 迄 (58) 迄 (58)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 許迄切 魚迄切
Baxter xj+t ngj+t
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨt̚/ /ŋɨt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/hɨt̚/ /ŋɨt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/xiət̚/ /ŋiət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hɨt̚/ /ŋɨt̚/
Li
Rong
/xiət̚/ /ŋiət̚/
Wang
Li
/xĭət̚/ /ŋĭət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xi̯ət̚/ /ŋi̯ət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xi yì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hat1 ngat6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 仡
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yì
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngjɨt ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ŋ]ət/
English great, powerful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 仡 仡
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10086 10088
Phonetic
component
乞 乞
Rime
group
物 物
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
疙
Old
Chinese
/*ŋɯd/ /*hŋɯd/

Definitions

仡

  1. brave; strong
  2. to raise one's head
  3. tall; towering

Compounds

  • 仡仡
  • 仡勇
  • 仡栗
  • 仡然
  • 仡立

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 仡 – see 𦨉.
(This character is a variant form of 𦨉).

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
仡

Pronunciation


Definitions

仡

  1. Only used in 仡佬 (gēlǎo).

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

仡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. strong
  2. valiant

Readings

Korean

Hanja

仡 (eumhun 날랠 흘 (nallael heul))

  1. quick
  2. high
  3. shake
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