| Buddha; Buddhism | extinguish | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (佛滅) | 佛 | 滅 | |
| simp. (佛灭) | 佛 | 灭 | |
| anagram | 滅佛／灭佛 | ||
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 佛 | 滅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (60) | 仙 (81) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 符弗切 | 亡列切 |
| Baxter | bjut | mjiet |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bɨut̚/ | /miᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/biut̚/ | /miɛt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/biuət̚/ | /mjæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/but̚/ | /miat̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/biuət̚/ | /miɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/bĭuət̚/ | /mĭɛt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯uət̚/ | /mi̯ɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fú | miè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
fat6 | mit6 |