個人主義

See also: 个人主义

Chinese

		personal; individual	doctrine; ideology; -ism doctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance
trad. (個人主義)		個人	主義
simp. (个人主义)		个人	主义

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gèrén zhǔyì

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): go³ jan⁴ zyu² ji⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gèrén zhǔyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gèrén jhǔyì
  - Wade–Giles: ko⁴-jên² chu³-i⁴
  - Yale: gè-rén jǔ-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gehren juuyih
  - Palladius: гэжэнь чжуи (gɛžɛnʹ čžui)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: go³ jan⁴ zyu² ji⁶
  - Yale: go yàhn jyú yih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: go³ jan⁴ dzy² ji⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: go³ yen⁴ ju² yi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔː³³ jɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

Noun

個人主義

individualism
近代個人主義／近代个人主义 ― jìndài gerénzhǔyì ― modern individualism

Japanese

Kanji in this term
個	人	主	義
こ Grade: 5	じん Grade: 1	しゅ Grade: 3	ぎ Grade: 5
tōon	kan’on		on’yomi

Etymology

Compound of 個(こ)人(じん) (kojin, “individual”) + 主(しゅ)義(ぎ) (-shugi, “-ism”), a calque of English individual.[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こじんしゅぎ [kòjíń shúꜜgì] (Nakadaka – [4])[2][1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ʑĩɰ̃ ɕɨᵝɡʲi]

Noun

個(こ)人(じん)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (kojin shugi)

individualism
Antonym: 全体主義 (zentai shugi)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
個	人	主	義

Noun

個人主義 • (gaeinjuui) (hangeul 개인주의)

Hanja form^? of 개인주의 (“individualism”).

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