分裂

Chinese

		to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng)	crack; split
trad. (分裂)		分	裂
simp. ^#(分裂)		分	裂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fēnliè

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣㄌㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹ lit⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûn-lie̍t
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hun-lia̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): hung¹ lih⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēnliè
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣㄌㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fenliè
  - Wade–Giles: fên¹-lieh⁴
  - Yale: fēn-lyè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenlieh
  - Palladius: фэньле (fɛnʹle)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    分列
    分裂
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan¹ lit⁶
  - Yale: fān liht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹ lit⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen¹ lid⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵ liːt̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûn-lie̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: fun´ lied
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fun¹ liad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /fun²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯et̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-lia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: hun-lia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hunliat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² liɛt̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ liɛt̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² liɛt̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛt̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛt̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hung¹ lih⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung li̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ³³⁻²³ liʔ⁴/

Verb

分裂

to break; to split
分裂分子 ― fēnliè fènzǐ ― separatist

Synonyms

分化 (fēnhuà)
決裂／决裂 (juéliè)
破裂 (pòliè)

Antonyms

統一／统一 (tǒngyī)
團結／团结 (tuánjié)

Noun

分裂

fission

Derived terms

二分裂 (èrfēnliè)
人格分裂 (réngé fēnliè)
分裂主義／分裂主义 (fēnliè zhǔyì)
分裂期
分裂症 (fēnlièzhèng)
四分五裂 (sìfēnwǔliè)
有絲分裂／有丝分裂 (yǒusī fēnliè)
核分裂 (héfēnliè)
減數分裂／减数分裂 (jiǎnshù fēnliè)
細胞分裂／细胞分裂 (xìbāo fēnliè)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
分	裂
ぶん Grade: 2	れつ Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

分(ぶん)裂(れつ) • (bunretsu)

division, split, breakup

Antonyms

融合(ゆうごう) (yūgō): combination, fusion

Derived terms

原子核分裂(げんしかくぶんれつ) (genshikakubunretsu) nuclear fission
細胞分裂(さいぼうぶんれつ) (saibōbunretsu) cell division

Verb

分(ぶん)裂(れつ)する • (bunretsu suru) suru (stem 分(ぶん)裂(れつ)し (bunretsu shi), past 分(ぶん)裂(れつ)した (bunretsu shita))

be divided; be split; break up

Conjugation

Conjugation of "分裂する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	分裂し	ぶんれつし	bunretsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	分裂し	ぶんれつし	bunretsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	分裂する	ぶんれつする	bunretsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	分裂する	ぶんれつする	bunretsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	分裂すれ	ぶんれつすれ	bunretsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	分裂せよ¹ 分裂しろ²	ぶんれつせよ¹ ぶんれつしろ²	bunretsu seyo¹ bunretsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	分裂される	ぶんれつされる	bunretsu sareru
Causative	分裂させる分裂さす	ぶんれつさせるぶんれつさす	bunretsu saseru bunretsu sasu
Potential	分裂できる	ぶんれつできる	bunretsu dekiru
Volitional	分裂しよう	ぶんれつしよう	bunretsu shiyō
Negative	分裂しない	ぶんれつしない	bunretsu shinai
Negative continuative	分裂せず	ぶんれつせず	bunretsu sezu
Formal	分裂します	ぶんれつします	bunretsu shimasu
Perfective	分裂した	ぶんれつした	bunretsu shita
Conjunctive	分裂して	ぶんれつして	bunretsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	分裂すれば	ぶんれつすれば	bunretsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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