裂

裂	U+88C2, 裂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88C2

← 裁
[U+88C1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

裃 →
[U+88C3]

裂	U+F9A0, 裂 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9A0

← 烈
[U+F99F]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

說 →
[U+F9A1]

Translingual

Han character

裂 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一弓卜竹女 (MNYHV), four-corner 1273₂, composition ⿱列衣)

Derived characters

𧝦

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1116, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34260
Dae Jaweon: page 1582, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3087, character 1
Unihan data for U+88C2
Unihan data for U+F9A0

Chinese

trad.		裂
simp. ^#		裂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (列) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
例	*reds
鮤	reds, red
栵	reds, red
洌	reds, red
銐	r'eds, r̥ʰjeds
峛	*relʔ
列	*red
裂	*red
烈	*red
冽	*red
迾	*red
蛚	*red
茢	*red
颲	*red
鴷	*red
挒	*red
姴	*red

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *red) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : phonetic 列 (OC *red, “to tear”) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”) — to cut and tear clothes. The phonetic 列 depicts bones being cut up with a blade and arranged in a line.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liè, liě (lie⁴, lie³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄝˋ, ㄌㄧㄝˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lit⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lie̍t
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lia̍t / li̍h

(Teochew, Peng'im): lih⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁸liq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liè
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liè
  - Wade–Giles: lieh⁴
  - Yale: lyè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lieh
  - Palladius: ле (le)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liě
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liě
  - Wade–Giles: lieh³
  - Yale: lyě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liee
  - Palladius: ле (le)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lit⁶
  - Yale: liht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lit⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lid⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːt̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lie̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: lied
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯et̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: lia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liat
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛt̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɛt̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /liɛt̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍h
  - Tâi-lô: li̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lih
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /liʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liʔ¹²¹/

Note:

lia̍t - literary;
li̍h - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lih⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: li̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁸liq
  - MiniDict: lih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵liq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liɪʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: ljet

Rime
Character	裂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	薛 (81)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	良辥切
Baxter	ljet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ljæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liat̚/
Li Rong	/liɛt̚/
Wang Li	/lĭɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lit⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]at/

(Zhengzhang): /*red/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	裂
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	liè
Middle Chinese	‹ ljet ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]at/
English	to cut, split
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	裂
Reading #	1/1
No.	8129
Phonetic component	列
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*red/

Definitions

裂

to crack; to break open
to split
to rend

Synonyms

(to split): 繃／绷 (bèng)

Compounds

乾裂／干裂
五花繃裂／五花绷裂
五裂
人格分裂 (réngé fēnliè)
全裂葉／全裂叶
八花九裂
冰裂紋／冰裂纹
分茅裂土
分裂 (fēnliè)
分裂生殖
割裂 (gēliè)
呲牙裂嘴
四分五裂 (sìfēnwǔliè)
圮裂
地裂山崩
坼裂 (chèliè)
天崩地裂
寧漢分裂／宁汉分裂
尖裂葉／尖裂叶
山崩地裂 (shānbēngdìliè)
崩裂 (bēngliè)
心膽俱裂／心胆俱裂 (xīndǎnjùliè)
撕裂 (sīliè)
擘裂
斷裂／断裂 (duànliè)
有絲分裂／有丝分裂 (yǒusī fēnliè)
核分裂 (héfēnliè)
核子分裂
棚裂
決裂／决裂 (juéliè)
決裂索性／决裂索性
波開浪裂／波开浪裂
海沸山裂
減數分裂／减数分裂 (jiǎnshù fēnliè)
滅裂／灭裂 (mièliè)
炸裂 (zhàliè)
無絲分裂／无丝分裂 (wúsī fēnliè)
爆裂 (bàoliè)
皮開肉裂／皮开肉裂
皴裂 (cūnliè)
皸裂／皲裂 (jūnliè)
目眥盡裂／目眦尽裂
破裂 (pòliè)
破裂音 (pòlièyīn)
碎裂 (suìliè)
穿雲裂石／穿云裂石
細胞分裂／细胞分裂 (xìbāo fēnliè)
綻裂／绽裂
繃裂／绷裂
肝腸崩裂／肝肠崩裂
肛裂 (gāngliè)
脣裂／唇裂 (chúnliè)
膽裂／胆裂 (dǎnliè)
膽裂魂飛／胆裂魂飞
裂冠毀冕／裂冠毁冕
裂口 (lièkǒu)
裂土
裂土分茅
裂地
裂孔
裂帛
裂果
裂殖菌
裂片
裂片生殖
裂璺
裂痕 (lièhén)
裂眥／裂眦
裂眥嚼齒／裂眦嚼齿
裂眼
裂紋／裂纹 (lièwén)
裂縫／裂缝 (lièfèng)
裂膽／裂胆
裂致
裂裳裹膝
裂裳裹足
裂解 (lièjiě)
裂谷
裂開／裂开 (lièkāi)
裂隙 (lièxì)
褸裂／褛裂
討決裂／讨决裂
身廢名裂／身废名裂
身敗名裂／身败名裂 (shēnbàimíngliè)
車裂／车裂
迸裂 (bèngliè)
間裂／间裂
陰裂／阴裂 (yīnliè)
顎裂／颚裂 (èliè)
髮指眥裂／发指眦裂
鹵莽滅裂／卤莽灭裂 (lǔmǎngmièliè)
鼻破裂音
龜裂／龟裂 (jūnliè)

Pronunciation 2

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): le̍h

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍h
  - Tâi-lô: le̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: leh
  - IPA (Xiamen): /leʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /leʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /leʔ¹²¹/

Definitions

裂

(Hokkien) to break open revealing a crack
(Hokkien) crack; gap; split; opening
(Hokkien) Classifier for cut left by a knife.

Synonyms

(crack):

坼坼 (⁷tshaq-tshaq) (Wu)
必痕 (Hokkien)
必縫／必缝 (Hokkien)
必巡 (Hokkien)
空縫／空缝 (Hokkien)
空隙 (kòngxì)
縫／缝 (fèng)
縫仔／缝仔 (Hakka)
縫縫／缝缝 (fong⁴ fong^4-1) (Sichuanese, Shanghainese)
縫縫兒／缝缝儿 (fong⁴ fongr^4-1) (Sichuanese)
縫隙／缝隙 (fèngxì)
裂痕 (lièhén)
裂縫／裂缝 (lièfèng)
豁豁 (⁷huaq-huaq) (Wu)

Japanese

Kanji

裂

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

to break
to tear

Readings

Go-on: れち (rechi)
Kan-on: れつ (retsu, Jōyō)
Kun: さく (saku, 裂く, Jōyō); さける (sakeru, 裂ける, Jōyō)

Compounds

陰裂(いんれつ) (inretsu, “pudendal cleft”)

Korean

Hanja

裂 (eumhun 찢을 렬 (jjijeul ryeol), South Korea 찢을 열 (jjijeul yeol))

Hanja form^? of 렬/열 (“split, crack, break open”).
Hanja form^? of 렬/열 (“rend”).

Compounds

음렬 (陰裂, eumnyeol, “pudendal cleft”)

Vietnamese

Han character

裂: Hán Nôm readings: liệt

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