劁

劁	U+5281, 劁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5281

← 劀
[U+5280]

CJK Unified Ideographs

劂 →
[U+5282]

Translingual

Han character

劁 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 人火中弓 (OFLN), four-corner 2230₀, composition ⿰焦刂)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 143, character 48

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2182

Dae Jaweon: page 324, character 22

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 355, character 20

Unihan data for U+5281

Chinese

simp. and trad.		劁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (焦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
癄	*ʔsrews
焦	*ʔsew
蕉	*ʔsew
鷦	*ʔsew
僬	ʔsew, ʔsews, *zew
噍	ʔsew, zews
膲	*ʔsew
鐎	ʔsew, zew
蟭	*ʔsew
燋	ʔsew, ʔsewɢ
醮	*ʔsews
潐	*ʔsews
趭	ʔsews, zews, *lews
樵	*zew
譙	*zew
憔	*zew
劁	zew, zews
顦	*zew
嶕	*zew
撨	zew, seːw
穛	*ʔsreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zew, *zews) : phonetic 焦 (OC *ʔsew) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiáo, qiào (qiao², qiao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˊ, ㄑㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciáo
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiao²
  - Yale: chyáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyau
  - Palladius: цяо (cjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciào
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiao⁴
  - Yale: chyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiaw
  - Palladius: цяо (cjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ciu⁴
  - Yale: chìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: dzjew, dzjewH

Rime
Character	劁	劁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	昨焦切	才笑切
Baxter	dzjew	dzjewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziᴇu/	/d͡ziᴇu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɛu/	/d͡ziɛu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjæu/	/d͡zjæu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziaw/	/d͡ziaw^H/
Li Rong	/d͡ziɛu/	/d͡ziɛu^H/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭɛu/	/d͡zĭɛu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ɛu/	/d͡zʱi̯ɛu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiáo	jiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ciu⁴	ziu⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zew/, /*zews/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	劁	劁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6357	6364
Phonetic component	焦	焦
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	樵	噍
Old Chinese	/*zew/	/*zews/

Definitions

劁

^† to cut

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiāo (qiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciao
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiao¹
  - Yale: chyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiau
  - Palladius: цяо (cjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

劁

to geld; to castrate livestock

Japanese

Kanji

劁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

Go-on: じょう (jō)^{←ぜう (zeu, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
Kun: かる (karu, 劁る); たつ (tatsu, 劁つ)

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