噍

噍	U+564D, 噍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-564D

← 噌
[U+564C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

噎 →
[U+564E]

Translingual

Han character

噍 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口人土火 (ROGF), four-corner 6003₁, composition ⿰口焦)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 208, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4306
Dae Jaweon: page 431, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 684, character 10
Unihan data for U+564D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		噍
alternative forms		嚼 Cantonese 𡁻 Cantonese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (焦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
癄	*ʔsrews
焦	*ʔsew
蕉	*ʔsew
鷦	*ʔsew
僬	ʔsew, ʔsews, *zew
噍	ʔsew, zews
膲	*ʔsew
鐎	ʔsew, zew
蟭	*ʔsew
燋	ʔsew, ʔsewɢ
醮	*ʔsews
潐	*ʔsews
趭	ʔsews, zews, *lews
樵	*zew
譙	*zew
憔	*zew
劁	zew, zews
顦	*zew
嶕	*zew
撨	zew, seːw
穛	*ʔsreːwɢ

Etymology 1

Related to 嚼 (OC *zewɢ) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiào, jiáo (jiao⁴, jiao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ, ㄐㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ziu⁶, zeu⁶, ziu³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): diau⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
  - Wade–Giles: chiao⁴
  - Yale: jyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiáo
  - Wade–Giles: chiao²
  - Yale: jyáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ziu⁶, zeu⁶, ziu³
  - Yale: jiuh, colloquial sounds not defined, jiu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu⁶, dzeu⁶, dziu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu⁶, colloquial sounds not defined, jiu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯²²/, /t͡sɛːu̯²²/, /t͡siːu̯³³/

Note:

zeu6 - colloquial variant;
ziu3 - literary variant.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: diau⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiau³²/

Middle Chinese: dzjewH

Rime
Character	噍
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	才笑切
Baxter	dzjewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziᴇu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɛu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjæu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziaw^H/
Li Rong	/d͡ziɛu^H/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭɛu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ɛu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ewk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*zews/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	噍
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiào
Middle Chinese	‹ dzjew^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ewk-s/
English	chew
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	噍
Reading #	2/2
No.	6363
Phonetic component	焦
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	噍
Old Chinese	/*zews/

Definitions

噍

(literary or dialectal) to chew
living animals, including humans
Alternative form of 譙／谯

Compounds

噍類／噍类
噍類無遺／噍类无遗
無噍類／无噍类

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāo (jiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹
  - Yale: jyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ziu¹
  - Yale: jīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsjew

Rime
Character	噍
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即消切
Baxter	tsjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siaw/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛu/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	噍
Reading #	1/2
No.	6345
Phonetic component	焦
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	焦
Old Chinese	/*ʔsew/

Definitions

噍

(literary) anxious; hurried

Compounds

噍殺／噍杀

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 噍 – see 啾 (“waa; chirp; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 啾).

Compounds

啁噍
噍噍 (jiūjiū)

References

(Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)

Japanese

Kanji

噍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: じょう (jō)^{←ぜう (zeu, historical)}; しゅ (shu)^{←しゆ (syu, historical)}; ざく (zaku)
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}; しゅう (shū)^{←しう (siu, historical)}; しゃく (shaku)^{←しやく (syaku, historical)}
Kun: かむ (kamu, 噍む)

Korean

Hanja

噍 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

噍: Hán Nôm readings: tiếu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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