功過

Chinese

		merit; achievement; result merit; achievement; result; service; accomplishment	err
trad. (功過)		功	過
simp. (功过)		功	过

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngguò

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄍㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ gwo³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-kò

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngguò
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄍㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongguò
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-kuo⁴
  - Yale: gūng-gwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongguoh
  - Palladius: гунго (gungo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ gwo³
  - Yale: gūng gwo
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ gwo³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ guo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-kò
  - Tâi-lô: kong-kò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongkoix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ ko⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ko¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ²¹/

Noun

功過

merits and demerits; contributions and mistakes

Derived terms

功過參半／功过参半
功過相酬／功过相酬

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