卸

See also: 缷
卸 U+5378, 卸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5378
← 卷
[U+5377] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 卹 →
[U+5379]

Translingual

Han character

卸 (Kangxi radical 26, 卩+6 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 卩+7 in mainland China and Japanese, 8 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 人一尸中 (OMSL), four-corner 87120, composition ⿰𦈢卩)

  1. to lay down
  2. to retire from office

Derived characters
  • 啣, 𪩆, 御, 𨓴, 𦖐, 𧌋, 𨨶

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 159, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2861
  • Dae Jaweon: page 365, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 314, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5378

Chinese
trad. 卸
simp. # 卸
alternative forms 缷
寫／写

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (午) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
卸 *sŋjaːs
汻 *hŋaːŋʔ
滸 *hŋaːʔ
午 *ŋaːʔ
仵 *ŋaːʔ
旿 *ŋaːʔ
忤 *ŋaːs
迕 *ŋaːs
杵 *ŋ̊ʰjaʔ
籞 *ŋaʔ
蘌 *ŋaʔ
篽 *ŋaʔ
禦 *ŋaʔ, *ŋas
許 *hŋaʔ
御 *ŋas

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 午 (“pestle”) + 止 (“foot; walk”) + 卩 (“kneeling person”).

Also phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋjaːs) : phonetic 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ) + semantic 止 (“foot; walk”) + semantic 卩 (“kneeling person”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 卸
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 司夜切
Baxter sjaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /siaH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siaH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /siaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /siaH/
Li
Rong		 /siaH/
Wang
Li		 /sĭaH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯aH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 se3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 卸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xiè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sjæH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-qʰA(ʔ)-s/
English to unload

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 卸
Reading # 1/1
No. 13166
Phonetic
component		 午
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 蝑
Old
Chinese		 /*sŋjaːs/

Definitions

卸

  1. to unload
  2. to take; to remove
  3. to release; to shirk; to resign; to retire (from office)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji
卸

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. wholesale
  2. to grate, grated

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Korean

Hanja

卸 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

卸: Hán Việt readings: tá[1][2]
卸: Nôm readings: tá[3], xả[3]

  1. Nôm form of xả (“discharge, remove”).

References
  1. Trần (1999).
  2. Thiều Chửu (1942).
  3. Trần (2004).
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