嗤

嗤	U+55E4, 嗤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55E4

← 嗣
[U+55E3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嗥 →
[U+55E5]

Translingual

Han character

嗤 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口山一戈 (RUMI), four-corner 6203₆, composition ⿰口蚩)

laugh at, ridicule, sneer
snort

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 203, character 33

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4110

Dae Jaweon: page 426, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 671, character 17

Unihan data for U+55E4

Chinese

trad.		嗤
simp. ^#		嗤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (之) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
之	*tjɯ
芝	*tjɯ
志	*tjɯs
痣	*tjɯs
娡	*tjɯs
誌	*tjɯs
蚩	*tʰjɯ
妛	*tʰjɯ
嗤	*tʰjɯ
媸	*tʰjɯ
旹	*djɯ
滍	*diʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰjɯ) : semantic 口 + phonetic 蚩 (OC *tʰjɯ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chī (chi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhi

(Teochew, Peng'im): ci¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chī
  - Zhuyin: ㄔ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chih
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih¹
  - Yale: chr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci¹
  - Yale: chī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi
  - Tâi-lô: tshi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ci¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰi³³/

Middle Chinese: tsyhi

Rime
Character	嗤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	赤之切
Baxter	tsyhi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰɨ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiə/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭə/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰjɯ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗤
Reading #	1/1
No.	17196
Phonetic component	之
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	蚩
Old Chinese	/*tʰjɯ/

Definitions

嗤

to laugh at; to jeer; to sneer

Compounds

哈嗤
嗤之以鼻 (chīzhīyǐbí)
嗤嗤
嗤笑 (chīxiào)
嗤詆／嗤诋
嗤鄙 (chībǐ)
嗤騾子氣／嗤骡子气
嗤點／嗤点
噗嗤
巴嗤
打嗤
撲嗤／扑嗤 (pūchī)

Japanese

Kanji

嗤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

laugh
ridicule, mock, make fun of

Readings

On (unclassified): し (shi)
Kun: わらう (warau, 嗤う)

Compounds

嗤笑(ししょう) (shishō)

Korean

Hanja

嗤 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嗤: Hán Nôm readings: si, suy, xỉ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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