壑

壑	U+58D1, 壑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58D1

← 壐
[U+58D0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

壒 →
[U+58D2]

Translingual

Han character

壑 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜水土 (YEG), four-corner 2710₄, composition ⿱㕡土)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 241, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5554

Dae Jaweon: page 480, character 30

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 496, character 2

Unihan data for U+58D1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		壑
2nd round simp.		垥
alternative forms		㕡𧮸

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hè, huò

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˋ, ㄏㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hok

(Teochew, Peng'im): hag⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hè
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hè
  - Wade–Giles: ho⁴
  - Yale: hè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heh
  - Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huò
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huò
  - Wade–Giles: huo⁴
  - Yale: hwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
  - Palladius: хо (xo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kok³
  - Yale: kok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: kog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok
  - Tâi-lô: hok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hak
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hak̚²/

Middle Chinese: xak

Rime
Character	壑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呵各切
Baxter	xak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hak̚/
Li Rong	/xɑk̚/
Wang Li	/xɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	he
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hok³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤak/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	壑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hè
Middle Chinese	‹ xak ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰˁak/
English	moat; canal
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	壑
Reading #	1/1
No.	5616
Phonetic component	壑
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	𦞦
Old Chinese	/*qʰaːɡ/

Definitions

壑

mountain valley; narrow ravine; bed of torrent; gully
hole; deep hole with water
(biology) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

一丘一壑
不忘溝壑／不忘沟壑
丘壑 (qiūhè)
以鄰為壑／以邻为壑 (yǐlínwéihè)
冰壑
千山萬壑／千山万壑
千岩萬壑／千岩万壑 (qiānyánwànhè)
千巖萬壑／千岩万壑
填溝壑／填沟壑
壑谷
大壑
巨壑
怒濤排壑／怒涛排壑
慾壑難填／欲壑难填
放情丘壑
林壑
欲壑難填／欲壑难填
欲壑難飽／欲壑难饱
欲深谿壑
洞壑
溪壑
溝壑／沟壑 (gōuhè)
澗壑／涧壑
萬壑／万壑
萬壑爭流／万壑争流
絕壑／绝壑
縱壑魚／纵壑鱼
老死溝壑／老死沟壑
聳壑昂霄／耸壑昂霄
胸有丘壑
谿壑
谿壑無厭／谿壑无厌
轉死溝壑／转死沟壑
邱壑

Japanese

Kanji

壑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: かく (kaku)

Kan-on: かく (kaku)

Kan’yō-on: がく (gaku)

Kun: たに (tani, 壑); あな (ana, 壑); みぞ (mizo, 壑)

References

“壑”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean

Hanja

壑 • (hak) (hangeul 학, revised hak, McCune–Reischauer hak, Yale hak)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

壑: Hán Nôm readings: hác

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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