奪

See also: 夺
奪 U+596A, 奪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-596A
← 奩
[U+5969]
CJK Unified Ideographs 奫 →
[U+596B]

Translingual

Han character

奪 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 大人土戈 (KOGI), four-corner 40341, composition ⿳大隹寸)

Derived characters

  • 𡁯, 𡚞

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 253, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5994
  • Dae Jaweon: page 515, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 547, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+596A

Chinese

trad. 奪
simp. 夺
alternative forms 𡙜
敓
𡜎
𡙸
𠔟

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 奪
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 衣 (“clothing”) + 雀 (“bird”) + 又 (“hand”) – a hand seizing a bird from someone.

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with 脫 (OC *lˤot, “remove outer covering”) and 蛻 (OC *l̥ˤot-s, “exuviae (skin cast off during molting)”).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • duăk - literary;
  • dŏk - vernacular.

Rime
Character 奪
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 末 (64)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒活切
Baxter dwat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/duɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/dʷɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/duɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dwat̚/
Li
Rong
/duɑt̚/
Wang
Li
/duɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱuɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
duó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dyut6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 奪
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
duó
Middle
Chinese
‹ dwat ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə.lˁot/
English seize

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

奪

  1. † to lose
  2. to seize; to take by force
    奪取/夺取  ―  duóqǔ  ―  to seize
  3. to compete for and obtain
    奪得金牌/夺得金牌  ―  duó dé jīnpái  ―  to carry off a gold medal
  4. to prevail over
    先聲奪人/先声夺人  ―  xiānshēngduórén  ―  to overawe one's opponent first by a show of strength
  5. to deprive; to cause to lose
    剝奪/剥夺  ―  bōduó  ―  to deprive; to strip
  6. (literary) to decide
    定奪/定夺  ―  dìngduó  ―  to make a decision

Compounds

  • 不奪農時/不夺农时
  • 你爭我奪/你争我夺
  • 侵奪/侵夺
  • 傾奪/倾夺
  • 光彩奪目/光彩夺目 (guāngcǎiduómù)
  • 先聲奪人/先声夺人 (xiānshēngduórén)
  • 光輝奪目/光辉夺目
  • 削奪/削夺
  • 剝奪/剥夺 (bōduó)
  • 劫奪/劫夺 (jiéduó)
  • 喧賓奪主/喧宾夺主 (xuānbīnduózhǔ)
  • 天奪之魄/天夺之魄
  • 奪人/夺人
  • 奪休/夺休
  • 奪冠/夺冠 (duóguàn)
  • 奪取/夺取 (duóqǔ)
  • 奪名/夺名
  • 奪命/夺命
  • 奪嫡/夺嫡
  • 奪席談經/夺席谈经
  • 奪彩/夺彩
  • 奪志/夺志
  • 奪情/夺情
  • 奪手/夺手
  • 奪格/夺格 (duógé)
  • 奪標/夺标
  • 奪權/夺权 (duóquán)
  • 奪氣/夺气
  • 奪目/夺目 (duómù)
  • 奪眶而出/夺眶而出
  • 奪職/夺职
  • 奪胎換骨/夺胎换骨
  • 奪舍/夺舍 (duóshè)
  • 奪路/夺路 (duólù)
  • 奪錦袍/夺锦袍
  • 奪門而出/夺门而出
  • 奪魂/夺魂
  • 奪魁/夺魁 (duókuí)
  • 奪魄/夺魄
  • 婦奪夫權/妇夺夫权
  • 定奪/定夺 (dìngduó)
  • 巧偷豪奪/巧偷豪夺
  • 巧取豪奪/巧取豪夺 (qiǎoqǔháoduó)
  • 巧奪天工/巧夺天工 (qiǎoduótiāngōng)
  • 強奪/强夺 (qiángduó)
  • 強詞奪理/强词夺理 (qiǎngcíduólǐ)
  • 志不可奪/志不可夺
  • 惡紫奪朱/恶紫夺朱
  • 截奪/截夺 (jiéduó)
  • 戴憑奪席/戴凭夺席
  • 打奪/打夺
  • 抄奪/抄夺
  • 掠奪/掠夺 (lüèduó)
  • 推奪/推夺
  • 揣奪/揣夺
  • 換骨奪胎/换骨夺胎
  • 搶奪/抢夺 (qiǎngduó)
  • 搶奪罪/抢夺罪
  • 撦鼓奪旗/撦鼓夺旗
  • 攙奪/搀夺
  • 攘奪/攘夺
  • 攙行奪市/搀行夺市
  • 攫奪/攫夺 (juéduó)
  • 斬將奪旗/斩将夺旗
  • 暴取豪奪/暴取豪夺
  • 替狗奪食/替狗夺食
  • 橫刀奪愛/横刀夺爱 (héngdāoduó'ài)
  • 殺生與奪/杀生与夺
  • 氣消膽奪/气消胆夺
  • 求名奪利/求名夺利
  • 河川襲奪/河川袭夺
  • 漁奪/渔夺
  • 潛移陰奪/潜移阴夺
  • 潛移默奪/潜移默夺
  • 燦爛奪目/灿烂夺目
  • 爭分奪秒/争分夺秒 (zhēngfēnduómiǎo)
  • 爭名奪利/争名夺利 (zhēngmíngduólì)
  • 爭奪/争夺 (zhēngduó)
  • 爭權奪利/争权夺利 (zhēngquánduólì)
  • 生奪硬搶/生夺硬抢
  • 生死與奪/生死与夺
  • 生殺予奪/生杀予夺 (shēngshāyǔduó)
  • 生殺與奪/生杀与夺 (shēngshāyǔduó)
  • 神分志奪/神分志夺
  • 神搖意奪/神摇意夺
  • 篡奪/篡夺 (cuànduó)
  • 裁奪/裁夺 (cáiduó)
  • 褒貶與奪/褒贬与夺
  • 褫奪/褫夺 (chǐduó)
  • 褫奪公權/褫夺公权
  • 襲奪/袭夺
  • 襲奪河/袭夺河
  • 訛奪/讹夺 (éduó)
  • 詐取豪奪/诈取豪夺
  • 豔麗奪目/艳丽夺目
  • 豪奪/豪夺
  • 豪奪巧取/豪夺巧取
  • 起奪/起夺
  • 蹊田奪牛/蹊田夺牛
  • 輝煌奪目/辉煌夺目
  • 迷魂奪魄/迷魂夺魄
  • 酌奪/酌夺
  • 銷魂奪魄/销魂夺魄
  • 閉口奪氣/闭口夺气
  • 鮮豔奪目/鲜艳夺目
  • 鰲裡奪尊/鳌里夺尊
  • 鳩奪鵲巢/鸠夺鹊巢

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

奪

  1. † name of an ancient place

Japanese

Kanji

奪

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to rob; to snatch

Readings

Korean

Hanja

奪 • (tal) (hangeul 탈, revised tal, McCune–Reischauer t'al)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

奪: Hán Nôm readings: đoạt, sáo, xạo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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