如今

Chinese

as (if); such as
 
today; modern; present
today; modern; present; current; this; now
trad. (如今) 如 今
simp. #(如今) 如 今

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 如 如 今
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 日 (38) 日 (38) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 魚 (22) 魚 (22) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 人諸切 人恕切 居吟切
Baxter nyo nyoH kim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ȵɨʌ/ /ȵɨʌH/ /kˠiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ȵiɔ/ /ȵiɔH/ /kᵚim/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȵʑiɔ/ /ȵʑiɔH/ /kiem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ȵɨə̆/ /ȵɨə̆H/ /kjim/
Li
Rong
/ȵiɔ/ /ȵiɔH/ /kjəm/
Wang
Li
/ȵʑĭo/ /ȵʑĭoH/ /kĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȵʑi̯wo/ /ȵʑi̯woH/ /ki̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
rú rù jīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu4 jyu6 gam1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 如 今
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
rú jīn
Middle
Chinese
‹ nyo › ‹ kim ›
Old
Chinese
/*na/ /*[k]r[ə]m/
English as, like, if now

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 如 如 今
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
No. 9623 9631 6599
Phonetic
component
女 女 今
Rime
group
魚 魚 侵
Rime
subdivision
0 0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
如 洳 金
Old
Chinese
/*nja/ /*njas/ /*krɯm/
Notes 文源謂含初文

Noun

如今

  1. nowadays; now

Synonyms

Derived terms

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