| cliff | cliff | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (巉巖) | 巉 | 巖 | |
| simp. (巉岩) | 巉 | 岩 | |
| alternative forms | 巉巗／巉岩 巉岩 嶄巖／崭岩 嶄岩／崭岩 | ||
| anagram | 巖巉／岩巉 | ||
| [Show/Hide] |
|---|
edit 讒言／谗言饞言／馋言 |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 巉 | 巖 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 銜 (149) | 銜 (149) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 鋤銜切 | 五銜切 |
| Baxter | dzraem | ngaem |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʒˠam/ | /ŋˠam/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖ͡ʐᵚam/ | /ŋᵚam/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʒam/ | /ŋam/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖ͡ʐaɨm/ | /ŋaɨm/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ʒam/ | /ŋam/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡ʒam/ | /ŋam/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɖ͡ʐʱam/ | /ŋam/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chán | yán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
caam4 | ngaam4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 巖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yán |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ngæm › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ŋ]ˁr[a]m/ (< uvular?) |
| English | rocky, lofty |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 巉 | 巖 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1233 | 3684 |
| Phonetic component |
毚 | 敢 |
| Rime group |
談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
巉 | 巖 |
| Old Chinese |
/*zraːm/ | /*ŋraːm/ |