恍

恍	U+604D, 恍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-604D

← 恌
[U+604C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

恎 →
[U+604E]

Translingual

Han character

恍 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心火一山 (PFMU), four-corner 9901₁, composition ⿰忄光)

Derived characters

𦞔

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 384, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10546

Dae Jaweon: page 714, character 21

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2295, character 4

Unihan data for U+604D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		恍
alternative forms		怳芒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (光) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
光	kʷaːŋ, kʷaːŋs
灮	*kʷaːŋ
洸	kʷaːŋ, qʷaːŋ
桄	kʷaːŋ, kʷaːŋs
胱	*kʷaːŋ
垙	*kʷaːŋ
輄	*kʷaːŋ
恍	kʷaːŋ, qʰʷaːŋʔ
茪	*kʷaːŋ
侊	kʷaːŋ, kʷraːŋ
晃	*ɡʷaːŋʔ
幌	*ɡʷaːŋʔ
榥	*ɡʷaːŋʔ
滉	*ɡʷaːŋʔ
觥	*kʷraːŋ
駫	*kʷeːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷaːŋ, *qʰʷaːŋʔ) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 光 (OC *kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huǎng (huang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fóng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hóng / hóaⁿ
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵huaon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huǎng
  - Wade–Giles: huang³
  - Yale: hwǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoang
  - Palladius: хуан (xuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fong²
  - Yale: fóng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fóng
  - Hakka Romanization System: fong`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fong³
  - Sinological IPA: /foŋ³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng
  - Tâi-lô: hóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: horng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /hɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: huánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hvoar
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huã⁵³/

Note:

hóng - literary;
hóaⁿ - vernacular.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵huaon
  - MiniDict: huaon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²huaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /huɑ̃³⁴/

Middle Chinese: kwang

Rime
Character	恍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	唐 (102)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古黃切
Baxter	kwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kwɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaŋ/
Li Rong	/kuɑŋ/
Wang Li	/kuɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwong¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʷaːŋ/, /*qʰʷaːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恍	恍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4513	4518
Phonetic component	光	光
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kʷaːŋ/	/*qʰʷaːŋʔ/
Notes		怳俗訛體

Definitions

恍

seemingly, as if (often used with 如 (rú), 若 (ruò))
恍如夢境／恍如梦境 ― huǎngrú mèngjìng ― as if in a dream
absent-minded
恍狂 ― huǎngkuáng ― delirious
Used in 恍惚 (huǎnghū) and 惚恍 (hūhuǎng).

Compounds

心神恍惚 (xīnshénhuǎnghū)
心緒恍惚／心绪恍惚
忽恍 (hūhuǎng)
恍如 (huǎngrú)
恍如隔世 (huǎngrúgéshì)
恍忽 (huǎnghū)
恍怳
恍恍
恍恍忽忽
恍惘
恍惚 (huǎnghū)
恍然 (huǎngrán)
恍然大悟 (huǎngrándàwù)
恍若 (huǎngruò)
恍若隔世
惚恍 (hūhuǎng)
惝恍
愴恍／怆恍
朦朧恍惚／朦胧恍惚
神思恍惚
神情恍惚
精神恍惚
迷離倘恍／迷离倘恍

Japanese

Kanji

恍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: こう (kō)^{←くわう (kwau, historical)}
Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←くわう (kwau, historical)}
Kun: ほのか (honoka, 恍か); とぼける (tobokeru, 恍ける); ほれる (horeru, 恍れる); うっとりする (uttorisuru); くらい (kurai)

Korean

Hanja

恍 • (hwang) (hangeul 황, McCune–Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)

Vietnamese

Han character

恍: Hán Nôm readings: hoảng, đoảng

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