悔やむ

Japanese
Kanji in this term
悔
く
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
悔やむ (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Derived from 悔いる (kuiru).[1]

Pronunciation
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "悔やむ"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 悔やむ くや​む [kùyáꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 悔やめ くや​め [kùyáꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 悔やまれる くやまれ​る [kùyámáréꜜrù]
Causative 悔やませる くやませ​る [kùyámáséꜜrù]
Potential 悔やめる くやめ​る [kùyáméꜜrù]
Volitional 悔やもう くやも​ー [kùyámóꜜò]
Negative 悔やまない くやま​ない [kùyámáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 悔やまなかった くやま​なかった [kùyámáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 悔やみます くやみま​す [kùyámímáꜜsù]
Perfective 悔やんだ くや​んだ [kùyáꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 悔やんで くや​んで [kùyáꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 悔やめば くや​めば [kùyáꜜmèbà]

Verb

悔(く)やむ • (kuyamu) transitive godan (stem 悔(く)やみ (kuyami), past 悔(く)やんだ (kuyanda))

  1. regret
  2. mourn

Conjugation
Conjugation of "悔やむ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 悔やま くやま kuyama
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 悔やみ くやみ kuyami
Shūshikei ("terminal") 悔やむ くやむ kuyamu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 悔やむ くやむ kuyamu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 悔やめ くやめ kuyame
Meireikei ("imperative") 悔やめ くやめ kuyame
Key constructions
Passive 悔やまれる くやまれる kuyamareru
Causative 悔やませる
悔やます		 くやませる
くやます		 kuyamaseru
kuyamasu
Potential 悔やめる くやめる kuyameru
Volitional 悔やもう くやもう kuyamō
Negative 悔やまない くやまない kuyamanai
Negative continuative 悔やまず くやまず kuyamazu
Formal 悔やみます くやみます kuyamimasu
Perfective 悔やんだ くやんだ kuyanda
Conjunctive 悔やんで くやんで kuyande
Hypothetical conditional 悔やめば くやめば kuyameba

References
  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  4. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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