懺
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Translingual
Han character
懺 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 心人戈一 (POIM), four-corner 93050, composition ⿰忄韱)
Derived characters
- 𭍃
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 408, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11478
- Dae Jaweon: page 750, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2370, character 15
- Unihan data for U+61FA
Chinese
| trad. | 懺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 忏* | |
| alternative forms | 懴 讖／谶 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (韱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰraːms) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 韱 (OC *sem).
Etymology
Clipping of 懺摩 (MC tsrhaemH ma, “repentance”), from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā, “patience; forbearance; indulgence”).
Pronunciation
Compounds
References
- “懺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
懺
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Korean
Hanja
懺 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
懺: Hán Việt readings: sám[1][2][3][4][5][6]
懺: Nôm readings: sám[1][2][3], sắm[1][2][3], rám[1]
References
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- Trần (2004).
- Trần (1999).
- Nguyễn (1974).
- Thiều Chửu (1942).
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