抜ける

Japanese

Kanji in this term
抜
ぬ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
拔ける (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ぬける [nùkérú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [nɯ̟ᵝke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "抜ける"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
抜ける ぬける [nùkérú]
Imperative (命令形) 抜けろ ぬけろ [nùkéró]
Key constructions
Passive 抜けられる ぬけられる [nùkérárérú]
Causative 抜けさせる ぬけさせる [nùkésásérú]
Potential 抜けられる ぬけられる [nùkérárérú]
Volitional 抜けよう ぬけよ​ー [nùkéyóꜜò]
Negative 抜けない ぬけない [nùkénáí]
Negative perfective 抜けなかった ぬけな​かった [nùkénáꜜkàttà]
Formal 抜けます ぬけま​す [nùkémáꜜsù]
Perfective 抜けた ぬけた [nùkétá]
Conjunctive 抜けて ぬけて [nùkété]
Hypothetical conditional 抜ければ ぬけれ​ば [nùkéréꜜbà]

Verb

抜(ぬ)ける • (nukeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 抜(ぬ)け (nuke), past 抜(ぬ)けた (nuketa))

Japanese verb pair
active 抜く
mediopassive 抜ける
Japanese verb pair
active 抜かす
mediopassive 抜ける
  1. to be extracted; to come out
    羽(はね)が抜(ぬ)ける
    hane ga nukeru
    a feather falls out
    底(そこ)が抜(ぬ)ける
    soko ga nukeru
    the bottom falls out
    肩(かた)の力(ちから)が抜(ぬ)ける
    kata no chikara ga nukeru
    to relax
    (literally, “the power leaves one's shoulders”)
    腰(こし)が抜(ぬ)ける
    koshi ga nukeru
    to be unable to stand up
    鼻腔(びこう)に抜(ぬ)ける醤油(しょうゆ)の香(かお)り
    bikō ni nukeru shōyu no kaori
    the smell of soy sauce wafting through one's nose
    コーラの炭酸(たんさん)が抜(ぬ)ける
    kōra no tansan ga nukeru
    a cola goes flat
    (literally, “a cola's carbon leaves”)
  2. (used in the forms 抜けるような, 抜けるように) to be transparent

Conjugation

Derived terms

Verb

抜(ぬ)ける • (nukeru) 

  1. potential form of 抜く (nuku) [godan]

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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