撏

See also: 挦

撏	U+648F, 撏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-648F

← 撎
[U+648E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

撐 →
[U+6490]

Translingual

Han character

撏 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手尸一戈 (QSMI), four-corner 5704₆, composition ⿰扌尋)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 454, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12691
Dae Jaweon: page 803, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1963, character 7
Unihan data for U+648F

Chinese

trad.		撏
simp.		挦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
襑	l̥ʰuːmʔ, ljum
憳	*l̥ʰuːmʔ
蕁	*l'uːm
撏	zluːm, ɦljom, *ljum
燖	ljom, ljum
尋	*ljum
潯	*ljum
樳	*ljum
鄩	*ljum

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xián, xún (xian², xun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ, ㄒㄩㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cim⁴, cam⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siâm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xián
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sián
  - Wade–Giles: hsien²
  - Yale: syán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xún
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syún
  - Wade–Giles: hsün²
  - Yale: syún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
  - Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cim⁴, cam⁴
  - Yale: chìhm, chàhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsim⁴, tsam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qim⁴, cem⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm²¹/, /t͡sʰɐm²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâm
  - Tâi-lô: siâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siam²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siam²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siam¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siam²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siam²³/

Middle Chinese: zim, dzom, dzyem

Rime
Character	撏	撏	撏
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)	從 (15)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)	覃 (159)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	III
Fanqie	徐林切	昨含切	視占切
Baxter	zim	dzom	dzyem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziɪm/	/d͡zʌm/	/d͡ʑiᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/zim/	/d͡zəm/	/d͡ʑiɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/zjem/	/d͡zɒm/	/d͡ʑjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zim/	/d͡zəm/	/d͡ʑiam/
Li Rong	/ziəm/	/d͡zᴀm/	/ʑiɛm/
Wang Li	/zĭĕm/	/d͡zɒm/	/ʑĭɛm/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯əm/	/d͡zʱăm/	/ʑi̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xín	cán	chán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cam⁴	caam⁴	sim⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zluːm/, /*ɦljom/, /*ljum/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	撏	撏	撏
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	14124	14126	14132
Phonetic component	尋	尋	尋
Rime group	侵	談	侵
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	蠶	棎	尋
Old Chinese	/*zluːm/	/*ɦljom/	/*ljum/
Notes	見方言	見方言	見方言

Definitions

撏

Compounds

揪撏／揪挦
撏扯／挦扯
撏撦／挦撦
撏毛搗鬢／挦毛捣鬓
撏綿扯絮／挦绵扯絮

References

“撏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

撏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): さん (san); ざん (zan); しん (shin); じん (jin)
Kun: とる (toru)

Vietnamese

Han character

撏: Hán Nôm readings: dầm, triêm

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References

Nom Foundation

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