攙

See also: 搀
攙 U+6519, 攙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6519
← 攘
[U+6518]
CJK Unified Ideographs 攚 →
[U+651A]

Translingual

Han character

攙 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 手弓口戈 (QNRI), four-corner 57013, composition ⿰扌毚)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 463, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12991
  • Dae Jaweon: page 812, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1984, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+6519

Chinese

trad. 攙
simp. 搀

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zrɯːm, *sʰraːm) : semantic 手 + phonetic 毚 (OC *zrɯːm, *zraːm).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 攙 攙
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 崇 (20) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 咸 (151) 銜 (149)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 士咸切 楚銜切
Baxter dzream tsrhaem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʒˠɛm/ /t͡ʃʰˠam/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚam/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʒɐm/ /t͡ʃʰam/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖ͡ʐəɨm/ /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨm/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʒɐm/ /t͡ʃʰam/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʒɐm/ /t͡ʃʰam/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɖ͡ʐʱăm/ /ʈ͡ʂʰam/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chán chān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
caam4 caam1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 攙 攙
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1225 1230
Phonetic
component
毚 毚
Rime
group
侵 談
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
讒 攙
Old
Chinese
/*zrɯːm/ /*sʰraːm/

Definitions

攙

  1. † to stab; to insert
  2. † sharp
  3. to mix; to blend; to adulterate
    alt. forms: 摻/掺
  4. to support by the arm
    alt. forms: 摻/掺, 儳
  5. † to take by force; to seize

Usage notes

In Mainland China, use of the character 摻/掺 (chān) to mean "to mix" (instead of 攙) is recommended by the The First Series of Standardized Forms of Words with Non-standardized Variant Forms (《第一批异形词整理表》) and Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》).

Compounds

  • 打攙/打搀
  • 攙假/搀假 (chānjiǎ)
  • 攙先/搀先
  • 攙兌/搀兑 (chānduì)
  • 攙口/搀口
  • 攙合/搀合
  • 攙和/搀和
  • 攙夥/搀伙
  • 攙奪/搀夺
  • 攙扶/搀扶 (chānfú)
  • 攙扶婆/搀扶婆
  • 攙放/搀放
  • 攙空/搀空
  • 攙行奪市/搀行夺市
  • 攙親/搀亲
  • 攙言接語/搀言接语
  • 攙話接舌/搀话接舌
  • 攙越/搀越
  • 攙雜/搀杂 (chānzá)
  • 長攙攙/长搀搀

References

Japanese

Kanji

攙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. give helping hand

Readings

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 攙 (eum 참 (cham))

  1. to give a helping hand
  2. to support, hold up

Vietnamese

Han character

攙: Hán Nôm readings: sọm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.