敷

敷	U+6577, 敷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6577

← 敶
[U+6576]

CJK Unified Ideographs

數 →
[U+6578]

Translingual

Han character

敷 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈尸人大 (ISOK), four-corner 5824₀, composition ⿰旉攵)

Derived characters

㩤璷懯𭋝𡣷𣞒𭭺𥼼𦇁𬵶𡫣𧀮

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 474, character 53

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13359

Dae Jaweon: page 829, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1473, character 7

Unihan data for U+6577

Chinese

trad.		敷
simp. ^#		敷
2nd round simp.		𪯈
alternative forms		旉尃𢾭傅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (旉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
敷	*pʰa
璷	*ɦb·ra

Variant form of 𢾭. Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰa) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : phonetic 尃 (OC *pʰa, “distribute”) + 攵 (“hand with whip; action”). The bottom left 寸 has been replaced with 方.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fū (fu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fû

(Meixian, Guangdong): fu¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pho͘ / hu

(Teochew, Peng'im): hu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fū
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fu
  - Wade–Giles: fu¹
  - Yale: fū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu¹
  - Yale: fū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fû
  - Hakka Romanization System: fu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fu²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fu⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho͘
  - Tâi-lô: phoo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phof
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hu
  - Tâi-lô: hu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hu³³/

Note:

pho͘ - vernacular;
hu - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hu¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu³³/

Middle Chinese: phju

Rime
Character	敷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	芳無切
Baxter	phju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰio/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuə̆/
Li Rong	/pʰio/
Wang Li	/pʰĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰ(r)a/

(Zhengzhang): /*pʰa/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	敷
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fū
Middle Chinese	‹ phju ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰ(r)a/
English	spread widely
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	敷
Reading #	1/1
No.	3279
Phonetic component	旉
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	敷
Old Chinese	/*pʰa/

Definitions

敷

to spread; to diffuse
to apply; to paint
(literary) to elaborate; to state
to be sufficient
(～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 敷 (MC phju)

Compounds

不敷 (bùfū)
入不敷出 (rùbùfūchū)
冷敷 (lěngfū)
冷敷法
外敷
播敷
敷佑
敷化 (fūhuà)
敷告
敷土
敷天
敷奏
敷布 (fūbù)
敷張揚厲／敷张扬厉
敷彩泥塑
敷愉
敷掩
敷政
敷教 (fūjiào)
敷教明倫／敷教明伦
敷文
敷料 (fūliào)
敷施
敷暢／敷畅
敷榮／敷荣 (fūróng)
敷求
敷治
敷演 (fūyǎn)
敷粉
敷蓋物／敷盖物
敷藥／敷药 (fūyào)
敷衍 (fūyǎn)
敷衍了事 (fūyǎnliǎoshì)
敷衍塞責／敷衍塞责 (fūyǎnsèzé)
敷衍搪塞 (fūyǎntángsè)
敷衍故事
敷訓／敷训
敷設／敷设
敷陳／敷陈
敷章
熱敷／热敷 (rèfū)
羅敷／罗敷 (Luó Fū)
羅敷有夫／罗敷有夫
面如敷粉

Japanese

Shinjitai	敷
Kyūjitai [1]	敷󠄁 敷+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	敷󠄃 敷+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

敷

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
Kan-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
Kun: しく (shiku, 敷く, Jōyō); しき (shiki, 敷); あまねし (amaneshi, 敷し); のべる (noberu, 敷べる)
Nanori: しき (shiki); のぶ (nobu); ひら (hira)

Compounds

お化(ば)け屋(や)敷(しき) (obakeyashiki, “haunted house”)
座(ざ)敷(しき) (zashiki, “Japanese-style tatami-floored room”)
座(ざ)敷(しき)牢(ろう) (zashikirō, “confinement room for criminals”)
座(ざ)敷(しき)童(わらし) (zashiki warashi, “red-faced child-yokai”)
敷(しき)居(い) (shikī, “threshold — bottom part of a doorway”)
敷(しき)瓦(がわら) (shikigawara)
敷(しき)田(た) (Shikita, A surname.)
敷(しき)地(ち) (shikichi, “site, premises”)
敷(しき)布(ふ) (shikifu, “bedsheet”)
風(ふ)呂(ろ)敷(しき) (furoshiki, “type of Japanese wrapping cloth; furoshiki”)
本(もと)屋(や)敷(しき) (Motoyashiki, A surname.)
屋(や)敷(しき) (yashiki, “estate, grounds”)
屋(や)敷(しき) (Yashiki, A surname.)
幽(ゆう)霊(れい)屋(や)敷(しき) (yūrei yashiki, “haunted house”)
敷(ふ)衍(えん) (fuen, “amplification, elaboration”)
- 敷(ふ)延(えん) (fuen, alternative form of the above)
敷(ふ)設(せつ) (fusetsu, “construction”)

References

Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1020 (paper), page 561 (digital)

Korean

Hanja

敷 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

敷: Hán Nôm readings: phô, phu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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[1] Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1020 (paper), page 561 (digital)