昔日

Chinese

		past; former	day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
simp. and trad. (昔日)		昔	日

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīrì, xírì

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄖˋ, ㄒㄧˊ ㄖˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹ jat⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sek-li̍t / siak-li̍t / sek-ji̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīrì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄖˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sirìh
  - Wade–Giles: hsi¹-jih⁴
  - Yale: syī-r̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiryh
  - Palladius: сижи (siži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    夕日
    昔日
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xírì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ ㄖˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sírìh
  - Wade–Giles: hsi²-jih⁴
  - Yale: syí-r̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyiryh
  - Palladius: сижи (siži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik¹ jat⁶
  - Yale: sīk yaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷ jat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹ yed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵ jɐt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-li̍t
  - Tâi-lô: sik-li̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seklit
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lit̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak-li̍t
  - Tâi-lô: siak-li̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaklit
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ lit̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-ji̍t
  - Tâi-lô: sik-ji̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sekjit
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ zit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zit̚¹²¹/

Middle Chinese: sjek nyit

Rime
Character	昔	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	清 (123)	眞 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	思積切	人質切
Baxter	sjek	nyit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇk̚/	/ȵiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛk̚/	/ȵit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/siæk̚/	/ȵʑjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siajk̚/	/ȵit̚/
Li Rong	/siɛk̚/	/ȵiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/sĭɛk̚/	/ȵʑĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ɛk̚/	/ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xi	rì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik¹	jat⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]Ak C.nik/

(Zhengzhang): /*sjaːɡ njiɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	昔	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xī	rì
Middle Chinese	‹ sjek ›	‹ nyit ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]Ak/	/*C.nik/
English	in the past	sun; day
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	昔	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13309	10845
Phonetic component	昔	日
Rime group	鐸	質
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	昔	日
Old Chinese	/*sjaːɡ/	/*njiɡ/

Noun

昔日

(literary) the old days; the past

Synonyms

以往 (yǐwǎng)
前時／前时 (qiánshí) (literary)
原來／原来 (yuánlái)
向時／向时 (xiàngshí)
向時仔／向时仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
夙昔 (sùxī) (literary)
已往 (yǐwǎng)
平昔 (píngxī) (literary)
往前 (wǎngqián)
往常 (wǎngcháng)
往日 (wǎngrì) (literary)
往昔 (wǎngxī) (literary)
往時／往时 (wǎngshí)
往時仔／往时仔 (Min Nan)
從前／从前 (cóngqián)
既往 (jìwǎng)
日前 (rìqián) (literary)
日者 (rìzhě) (literary)
早日 (zǎorì)
昔年 (xīnián) (literary)
昔者 (xīzhě) (literary)
曩昔 (nǎngxī) (literary)
異日／异日 (yìrì) (literary)
當年／当年
疇昔／畴昔 (chóuxī) (literary)
素日 (sùrì) (literary)
老底子 (lǎodǐzi) (dialectal)
舊底／旧底 (gau⁶ dai²) (Cantonese, Min Nan)
舊時／旧时 (jiùshí)
舊陣時／旧阵时 (Cantonese)
過去／过去 (guòqù)
過往／过往 (guòwǎng)

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