映る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
映
うつ
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Etymology

Cognate with Japanese 移る.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) うつ​る [ùtsúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[2][3]
  • IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "映る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
映る うつ​る [ùtsúꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 映れ うつ​れ [ùtsúꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 映られる うつられ​る [ùtsúráréꜜrù]
Causative 映らせる うつらせ​る [ùtsúráséꜜrù]
Potential 映れる うつれ​る [ùtsúréꜜrù]
Volitional 映ろう うつろ​ー [ùtsúróꜜò]
Negative 映らない うつら​ない [ùtsúráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 映らなかった うつら​なかった [ùtsúráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 映ります うつりま​す [ùtsúrímáꜜsù]
Perfective 映った うつ​った [ùtsúꜜttà]
Conjunctive 映って うつ​って [ùtsúꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 映れば うつ​れば [ùtsúꜜrèbà]

Verb

映(うつ)る • (utsuru) intransitive godan (stem 映(うつ)り (utsuri), past 映(うつ)った (utsutta))

Japanese verb pair
active 映す
mediopassive 映る
  1. to be reflected in, to be reflected on
    • 2007, various contributors, 鏡, in Japanese Wikipedia,
      鏡(かがみ)に映(うつ)る像(ぞう)は鏡像(きょうぞう)といい、左右(さゆう)が逆転(ぎゃくてん)して映(うつ)っている。
      Kagami ni utsuru zō wa kyōzō to ī, sayū ga gyakuten shite utsutteiru.
      The image which is reflected in a mirror is called the mirror image, and left and right are reversed in it.
    • 2007, various contributors, 水月, in Japanese Wikipedia,
      主(おも)に池(いけ)や湖(みずうみ)などの水面(すいめん)に映(うつ)った月(つき)を言(い)う。
      Omo ni ike ya mizuumi nado no suimen ni utsutta tsuki o iu.
      It is mainly used of the Moon reflected on the surface of a pond, a lake or similar.
  2. to be seen, to be visible, to be displayed
    • 2007, various contributors, 科学的実在論, in Japanese Wikipedia,
      普通(ふつう)の人間(にんげん)は、目(め)の前(まえ)に机(つくえ)が見(み)えれば、 […] 「実際(じっさい)に目(め)に映(うつ)るこのような形(かたち)で、机(つくえ)は実在(じつざい)していると考(かんが)えていいのか?」といったややこしい事(こと)は考(かんが)えない。
      Futsū no ningen wa, me no mae ni tsukue ga miereba, […] “jissai ni me ni utsuru ko no yō na katachi de, tsukue wa jitsuzai shiteiru to kangaete ī no ka?” to itta yayakoshii koto wa kangaenai.
      Normal people, when they see a table in front of them, […] don't have such convoluted thoughts as "Is it all right to suppose that this table truly exists in the form it is seen?"
    • 2007, various contributors, F-117 (攻撃機), in Japanese Wikipedia,
      ただしレーダーに全(まった)く映(うつ)らないのではなく、映(うつ)りにくい(RCSが極端(きょくたん)に小(ちい)さい)というだけで、実際(じっさい)にはレーダーで捕捉(ほそく)される。
      Tadashi rēdā ni mattaku utsuranai no de wa naku, utsuri-nikui (RCS ga kyokutan ni chīsai) to iu dake de, jissai ni wa rēdā de hosoku sareru.
      However, it is not the case that [the F-117 Nighthawk] is completely invisible to the radar, but it is merely unlikely to be displayed (its RCS is extremely small), and it is in reality captured on radar.

Conjugation

References

  1. “映る”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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