時化る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
時	化
し Grade: 2	け Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

Cognate with 湿気(しけ)る (shikeru). The kanji are ateji (当て字).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しける [shìkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
(Tokyo) しける [shìkérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕike̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

時(し)化(け)る • (shikeru) intransitive godan (stem 時(し)化(け)り (shikeri), past 時(し)化(け)った (shiketta))

(of sea) to be stormy
to be financially difficult; to go through hard times
to be gloomy; to be dejected
(of sky) to be cloudy

Conjugation

Conjugation of "時化る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	時化ら	しけら	shikera
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	時化り	しけり	shikeri
Shūshikei ("terminal")	時化る	しける	shikeru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	時化る	しける	shikeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	時化れ	しけれ	shikere
Meireikei ("imperative")	時化れ	しけれ	shikere
Key constructions
Passive	時化られる	しけられる	shikerareru
Causative	時化らせる時化らす	しけらせるしけらす	shikeraseru shikerasu
Potential	時化れる	しけれる	shikereru
Volitional	時化ろう	しけろう	shikerō
Negative	時化らない	しけらない	shikeranai
Negative continuative	時化らず	しけらず	shikerazu
Formal	時化ります	しけります	shikerimasu
Perfective	時化った	しけった	shiketta
Conjunctive	時化って	しけって	shikette
Hypothetical conditional	時化れば	しければ	shikereba

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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