椹

椹 U+6939, 椹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6939
← 椸
[U+6938] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 椺 →
[U+693A]

Translingual

Han character

椹 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木廿一女 (DTMV), four-corner 44911 or 44918, composition ⿰木甚)

Derived characters
  • 𦾢

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 537, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15082
  • Dae Jaweon: page 925, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1243, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6939

Chinese
trad. 椹
simp. # 椹
alternative forms 枮
砧
碪／砧
鍖／𰾘

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湛 *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um
媅 *ʔl'uːm
黮 *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ
糂 *sluːmʔ
堪 *kʰluːm
戡 *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ
嵁 *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
歁 *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb
勘 *kʰluːms
磡 *kʰuːms
墈 *kʰuːms
偡 *r'uːmʔ
碪 *ʔl'um
椹 *ʔl'um
揕 *ʔl'ums
踸 *l̥ʰumʔ
鍖 *l̥ʰumʔ
斟 *kljum
諶 *ɡljum
愖 *ɡljum
瘎 *ɡljum
煁 *ɡljum
甚 *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums
葚 *ɦljumʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'um) : semantic 木 (“wood; tree”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 椹
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 知林切
Baxter trim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈˠiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈᵚim/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶiem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈjim/
Li
Rong		 /ȶjəm/
Wang
Li		 /ȶĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zam1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 椹
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhēn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ trim ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tr[ə]m/
English chopping-block

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 椹
Reading # 1/1
No. 11285
Phonetic
component		 甚
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 碪
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔl'um/

Definitions

椹

  1. Alternative form of 砧 (“base for chopping”)
Compounds
  • 椹質／椹质

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

椹

  1. Alternative form of 葚 (“mulberry fruit”)
  2. mold or fungus grown on fallen trees
Compounds
  • 蔡順分椹／蔡顺分椹

References

Japanese

Kanji
椹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. type of cypress

Readings
  • On (unclassified): ちん (chin); じん (jin)
  • Kun: あてぎ (ategi, 椹); さわら (sawara, 椹)

Korean

Hanja

椹 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im, Yale chim)

  1. (모탕 침): chopping block
  2. (오디 심): mulberry fruit (桑實)

Synonyms

Compounds

See also

References
  1. 南廣祐 (1997). 敎學古語辭典. 敎學社. p. 968.

Vietnamese

Han character

椹: Hán Nôm readings: cụm, châm, thầm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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