沛

沛	U+6C9B, 沛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C9B

← 沚
[U+6C9A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

沜 →
[U+6C9C]

Translingual

Han character

沛 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水十月 (EJB) or 水卜中月 (EYLB), four-corner 3512₇, composition ⿰氵巿(GHTJV) or ⿰氵市(K))

Derived characters

𢭿, 𱽫, 𬆃, 霈

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 612, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17216
Dae Jaweon: page 1005, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1559, character 3
Unihan data for U+6C9B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		沛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
沛	poːbs, pʰoːbs
芾	poːbs, pubs, *pub
伂	*poːbs
霈	*pʰoːbs
旆	*boːbs
肺	*pʰobs
杮	*pʰobs
巿	*pub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *poːbs, *pʰoːbs) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 巿 (OC *pub).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pèi (pei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pui³
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): pi⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phài

(Teochew, Peng'im): pai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pèi
  - Wade–Giles: pʻei⁴
  - Yale: pèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
  - Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pui³
  - Yale: pui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pui³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pui³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰi⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phài
  - Tâi-lô: phài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰai¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰai²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰai²¹³/

Middle Chinese: pajH, phajH

Rime
Character	沛	沛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)	泰 (25)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	愽蓋切	普蓋切
Baxter	pajH	phajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɑi^H/	/pʰɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pɑi^H/	/pʰɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pɑi^H/	/pʰɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paj^H/	/pʰaj^H/
Li Rong	/pɑi^H/	/pʰɑi^H/
Wang Li	/pɑi^H/	/pʰɑi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pɑi^H/	/pʰɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèi	pèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bui³	pui³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*poːbs/, /*pʰoːbs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	沛	沛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3287	3290
Phonetic component	巿	巿
Rime group	祭	祭
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime		霈
Old Chinese	/*poːbs/	/*pʰoːbs/

Definitions

沛

(literary) abundant; full; copious
(literary) swift; sudden
a surname

Compounds

充沛 (chōngpèi)
沛公 (Pèigōng)
沛國／沛国 (Pèiguó)
沛沛
沛澤／沛泽
沛然 (pèirán)
沛縣／沛县 (Pèixiàn)
沛艾
沛雨甘霖
流離顛沛／流离颠沛
滂沛
漰沛
滯沛／滞沛
精力充沛
葉斯沛森／叶斯沛森
豐沛／丰沛 (fēngpèi)
造次顛沛／造次颠沛
顛沛／颠沛 (diānpèi)
顛沛流離／颠沛流离 (diānpèiliúlí)

Japanese

Kanji

沛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: はい (hai)
Kan-on: はい (hai)
Kun: さわ (sawa); さかん (sakan)

Korean

Hanja

沛 (eum 패 (pae))

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Vietnamese

Han character

沛: Hán Nôm readings: phải

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