淮

淮 U+6DEE, 淮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DEE
← 淭
[U+6DED] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 淯 →
[U+6DEF]

Translingual

Han character

淮 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水人土 (EOG) or 難水人土 (XEOG), four-corner 30114, composition ⿰氵隹)

Derived characters
  • 匯 準 𦪉 𭍰 𥲱 𦹏 𬄕 𬷯

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 631, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17682
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1034, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1652, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6DEE

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 淮

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (唯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
匯 *ɢʷrɯːlʔ, *kʰʷriːl
擓 *kʰʷriːl
淮 *ɡʷriːl
睢 *qʰʷel, *sqʰʷil, *qʰʷi, *qʰʷils
嶉 *sqʷi
趡 *skʰʷilʔ
踓 *skʰʷilʔ, *ɢʷilʔ
雖 *sqʰʷi
濉 *sqʰʷi
倠 *qʰʷi
婎 *qʰʷil, *qʰʷils
蓶 *ɢʷi, *ɢʷiʔ
維 *ɢʷi
惟 *ɢʷi
唯 *ɢʷi, *ɢʷiʔ
濰 *ɢʷi
琟 *ɢʷil
鷕 *ɢʷiʔ, *ɢʷiʔ
帷 *ɢʷril
鵻 *sɢʷinʔ, *tjul

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷriːl) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 隹 (OC *tjul)

Etymology

Yang (1999) suggests a derivation from the bird (隹) totem worship of the Huaiyi that inhabited the Huai river basin.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 淮
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 皆 (34)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) II
Fanqie 戸乖切
Baxter hweaj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠuɛi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷᵚæi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuɐi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwəɨj/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuɛi/
Wang
Li		 /ɣwɐi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣwăi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huái
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 waai4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 淮
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huái
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwɛj ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ]ʷˁrij/
English (name of a river)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 淮
Reading # 1/1
No. 12838
Phonetic
component		 唯
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 懷
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷriːl/

Definitions

淮

  1. (～河) Huai River
  2. a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
淮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

淮 (eum 회 (hoe))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

淮: Hán Nôm readings: hoài, choài

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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