漂

漂 U+6F02, 漂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F02
← 漁
[U+6F01]
CJK Unified Ideographs 漃 →
[U+6F03]

Translingual

Stroke order
14 strokes

Han character

漂 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水一田火 (EMWF), four-corner 31191, composition ⿰氵票)

Derived characters

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 644, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18102
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1053, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1720, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6F02

Chinese

trad. 漂
simp. # 漂
alternative forms 𣻔
𣿖
𤄚
𠷻

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰew, *pʰews) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 票 (OC *pʰew)

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pyaw (“swim, float, raft”) (STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Schuessler, 2007).

Inside Chinese, cognate with 浮 (OC *bu, “to float”), 柎 (OC *po, “raft”), 泭 (OC *pʰo, *bo) & 桴 (OC *bu, *pʰuw, “raft, beam”);
Outside Chinese, cognate with Tibetan འཕྱོ་བ ('phyo ba, “swim, float, soar”), & Jingpho [script needed] (pyau ~ byau, “fly, float; play, shoot, as a fish”).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 漂
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 撫招切
Baxter phjiew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰjæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰiaw/
Li
Rong
/pʰiɛu/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰi̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
piāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
piu1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 漂
Reading # 1/2
No. 9753
Phonetic
component
票
Rime
group
宵
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
爂
Old
Chinese
/*pʰew/

Definitions

漂

  1. to float (on a liquid); to drift
  2. † to shake; to wave
  3. † high and faraway
  4. † fast; swift
  5. Alternative form of 飄/飘 (piāo, “to drift (in air); to blow”)
  6. to lead a wandering life; to roam; to wander

Compounds

  • 打水漂兒/打水漂儿
  • 流血漂杵
  • 流血漂鹵/流血漂卤
  • 浮漂 (fúpiāo)
  • 海漂杯
  • 漂來戶/漂来户
  • 漂兒/漂儿 (piāor)
  • 漂搖/漂摇
  • 漂沒/漂没
  • 漂沙
  • 漂泊 (piāobó)
  • 漂泛
  • 漂洋 (piāoyáng)
  • 漂流 (piāoliú)
  • 漂流物
  • 漂洋過海/漂洋过海 (piāoyángguòhǎi)
  • 漂浮 (piāofú)
  • 漂海
  • 漂淪/漂沦
  • 漂游
  • 漂漂
  • 漂潑/漂泼
  • 漂然
  • 漂移 (piāoyí)
  • 漂絮
  • 漂萍
  • 漂蕩/漂荡
  • 漂蕩子弟/漂荡子弟
  • 漂送
  • 漂金
  • 漂零蓬斷/漂零蓬断
  • 漂鳥/漂鸟
  • 眾喣漂山/众喣漂山
  • 血流漂杵 (xuèliúpiāochǔ)
  • 隨波漂流/随波漂流
  • 髮漂/发漂
  • 魚漂/鱼漂 (yúpiāo)

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character 漂
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 匹妙切
Baxter phjiewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰiawH/
Li
Rong
/pʰiɛuH/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
piào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
piu3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 漂
Reading # 2/2
No. 9773
Phonetic
component
票
Rime
group
宵
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
剽
Old
Chinese
/*pʰews/

Definitions

漂

  1. to bleach
  2. to rinse

Compounds

Pronunciation 3



Rime
Character 漂
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 匹妙切
Baxter phjiewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰiawH/
Li
Rong
/pʰiɛuH/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
piào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
piu3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 漂
Reading # 2/2
No. 9773
Phonetic
component
票
Rime
group
宵
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
剽
Old
Chinese
/*pʰews/

Definitions

漂

  1. † to not pay; to fail to pay or repay
  2. † to fail
  3. † fast
  4. Used in 漂亮 (piàoliang, “beautiful”).

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

漂

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to float; to drift

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 漂 (MC phjiew|phjiewH).

Historical readings

Recorded as Middle Korean 표 (phyo) (Yale: phyo) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

From Middle Chinese 漂 (MC phjiew)

From Middle Chinese 漂 (MC phjiewH)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 漂 (eumhun 떠다닐 표 (tteodanil pyo))

  1. Hanja form? of 표 (“to float; to drift”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

漂: Hán Việt readings: phiêu (紕(phi)招(chiêu)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5], phiếu[3][5]
漂: Nôm readings: xiêu[1][2][3][6][4][5][7], veo[1][3][6][4][5], phiêu[1][2][6][4], phều[3][5][4], phiếu[2][7], pheo[3][4], phếu[5][7], phao[1], xẻo[6], phịu[3], phêu[4]

  1. (only used in compounds) chữ Hán form of phiêu (“to float; to bleach”).
  2. Nôm form of xiêu (“to slant; to sag; to slope”).

Compounds

References

  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Bonet (1899).
  5. Génibrel (1898).
  6. Hồ (1976).
  7. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.