鰾

See also: 鳔
鰾 U+9C3E, 鰾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C3E
← 鰽
[U+9C3D]
CJK Unified Ideographs 鰿 →
[U+9C3F]

Translingual

Han character

鰾 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓火一田火 (NFMWF), four-corner 21391, composition ⿰魚票)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1477, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46447
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2008, character 38
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4709, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+9C3E

Chinese

trad. 鰾
simp. 鳔

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *bewʔ) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 票 (OC *pʰew).

Etymology

Jacques (2020) reconstructs the Old Chinese as *N-pewʔ in the system of Baxter and Sagart (2014) based on Iu Mien mbiauhmbau (“swim bladder”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • piō/piǒ - vernacular;
  • pio - colloquial variant;
  • piǎu/piāu - literary.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 6biau
        • MiniDict: biau去
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3biau
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /biɔ²³/

Rime
Character 鰾
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 符少切
Baxter bjiewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/biᴇuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/biɛuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/bjæuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/biawX/
Li
Rong
/biɛuX/
Wang
Li
/bĭɛuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯ɛuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
biào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
biu6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鰾
Reading # 1/1
No. 9785
Phonetic
component
票
Rime
group
宵
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
摽
Old
Chinese
/*bewʔ/
Notes 符由苻依北宋小字本校正

Definitions

鰾

  1. swim bladder; air bladder (of fish)
  2. fish glue; isinglass
  3. (dialectal) to glue with fish glue; (by extension) to gather; to bring together
  4. (dialectal) to bet; to contend

Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

  • → Proto-Hmong-Mien:
    • ⇒ Iu Mien: mbiauhmbau (“swim bladder”)

References

Japanese

Kanji

鰾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鰾
うきぶくろ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 鰾 – see the following entry.
【うきぶくろ】
[noun] swim bladder
Alternative spellings
浮き袋, 浮袋, 浮き囊
(This term, 鰾, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

鰾 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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