澶淵

Chinese

		still (as of water); still water	abyss
trad. (澶淵)		澶	淵
simp. (澶渊)		澶	渊

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Chányuān

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ ㄩㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin⁴ jyun¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Chányuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ ㄩㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Chányuan
  - Wade–Giles: Chʻan²-yüan¹
  - Yale: Chán-ywān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Charniuan
  - Palladius: Чаньюань (Čanʹjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ɥɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin⁴ jyun¹
  - Yale: sìhn yūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin⁴ jyn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin⁴ yun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn²¹ jyːn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: dzyen 'wen

Rime
Character	澶	淵
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)	先 (86)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	市連切	烏玄切
Baxter	dzyen	'wen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇn/	/ʔwen/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛn/	/ʔʷen/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjæn/	/ʔuɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑian/	/ʔwɛn/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛn/	/ʔuen/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛn/	/iwen/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛn/	/ʔiwen/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chán	yuān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sin⁴	jyun¹

Proper noun

澶淵

Chanyuan (an ancient place in the southwest of modern-day Puyang, Henan)

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