濱

See also: 浜 and 滨
濱 U+6FF1, 濱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FF1
← 濰
[U+6FF0]
CJK Unified Ideographs 濲 →
[U+6FF2]

Translingual

Traditional 濱
Shinjitai 浜
Simplified 滨

Han character

濱 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水十一金 (EJMC), four-corner 33186, composition ⿰氵賓)

Derived characters

  • 𩰄

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 657, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18537
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1067, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1773, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6FF1

Chinese

trad. 濱
simp. 滨
alternative forms 濵
𣴩
浜
𨽗

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pin) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 賓 (OC *mpin)

Etymology

According to Schuessler (2007), this is a Southeast Asian etymon. Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *te(m)biŋ (“border, edge, shore, bank”) & Proto-Monic *t(r)mɓaɲ (“rim, edge; lips”).

Unclear, if possible, connection with Tibeto-Burman lexical items: Lepcha ᰓᰧᰶ (bí, “edge, border”) & ᰜᰤᰴ ᰓᰧᰶ (lyaŋ bí, “utmost limit of a place”); Tibetan ཕྱི (phyi) ~ ཕྱིན (phyin, “outside”) (unless the Tibetan items belong to 比 (OC *piʔ, “behind > outside?”)) (ibid.).

瀕 (OC *pin, *bin) is possibly its endopassive derivative. 墳 (OC -) ~ 濆 (OC *pʰɯːn, *bɯn) is possibly its vocalic variant (ibid.).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 濱
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 必鄰切
Baxter pjin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/piɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/pin/
Shao
Rongfen
/pjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pin/
Li
Rong
/piĕn/
Wang
Li
/pĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ban1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 濱
Reading # 1/1
No. 840
Phonetic
component
賓
Rime
group
眞
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
賔
Old
Chinese
/*pin/

Definitions

濱

  1. shore; beach; coast; bank
  2. to border on; to be adjacent to
  3. (obsolete) Alternative form of 瀕/濒 (bīn, “imminent; about to; nearly”)
  4. (literary) border; edge

Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

浜

Kyūjitai

濱

Kanji

濱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 浜)

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Readings

  • Go-on: ひん (hin)
  • Kan-on: ひん (hin)
  • Kun: はま (hama, 濱)

Noun

濱(はま) • (hama) 

  1. beach, seashore

Korean

Hanja

濱 (eumhun 물가 빈 (mulga bin))

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Vietnamese

Han character

濱: Hán Nôm readings: tân, bến

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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