瑰

瑰 U+7470, 瑰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7470
← 瑯
[U+746F]
CJK Unified Ideographs 瑱 →
[U+7471]

Translingual

Han character

瑰 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一土竹山戈 (MGHUI), four-corner 16113, composition ⿰𤣩鬼)

Derived characters

  • 𧀐

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 739, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21164
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1149, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1127, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7470

Chinese

trad. 瑰
simp. # 瑰
alternative forms 瓌
璝/𪻺

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːl, *ɡuːl) : semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 鬼 (OC *kulʔ).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • kui - literary;
  • kùi - vernacular (俗).

Rime
Character 瑰 瑰
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 灰 (42) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 戸恢切 公回切
Baxter hwoj kwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuʌi/ /kuʌi/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦuoi/ /kuoi/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuɒi/ /kuɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwəj/ /kwəj/
Li
Rong
/ɣuᴀi/ /kuᴀi/
Wang
Li
/ɣuɒi/ /kuɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣuɑ̆i/ /kuɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huí guī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wui4 gui1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 瑰
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guī
Middle
Chinese
‹ kwoj ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁuj/
English kind of precious stone

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瑰 瑰
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4660 4671
Phonetic
component
鬼 鬼
Rime
group
微 微
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
傀 回
Old
Chinese
/*kuːl/ /*ɡuːl/

Definitions

瑰

  1. † semi-precious stone that is less precious than jade
  2. † extraordinary, fabulous
    瑰寶/瑰宝  ―  guībǎo  ―  treasure

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

瑰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. strange

Readings

Korean

Hanja

瑰 • (goe) (hangeul 괴, revised goe, McCune–Reischauer koe, Yale koy)

  1. extraordinary, fabulous
  2. rose

Vietnamese

Han character

瑰: Hán Nôm readings: côi, khôi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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