癪
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Translingual
Han character
癪 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+16, 21 strokes, cangjie input 大竹木金 (KHDC), four-corner 00186, composition ⿸疒積)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 783, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22626
- Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2703, character 14
- Unihan data for U+766A
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
癪 | |
|---|---|---|
| nonstandard simp. | 𰣼 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
癪
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
- 疳癪 (gānjī)
Japanese
Compounds
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 癪 |
| しゃく Hyōgaiji |
| kan’yōon |
Coined in Japan as a 国字 (kokuji, “national (i.e. coined-in-Japan) character”),[1][2][3] from elements 疒 (“illness”, radical) + 積 (“accumulation”). The original sense was menstrual cramps, and the character was coined from the way that this physical pain happens a lot over time.[1]
The reading comes from the goon reading shaku of constituent part 積.[1]
First cited in 1593.[1]
Inflection
Inflection of 癪
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 癪だろ | しゃくだろ | shaku daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 癪で | しゃくで | shaku de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 癪だ | しゃくだ | shaku da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 癪な | しゃくな | shaku na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 癪なら | しゃくなら | shaku nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 癪であれ | しゃくであれ | shaku de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 癪ではない 癪じゃない |
しゃくではない しゃくじゃない |
shaku de wa nai shaku ja nai |
| Informal past | 癪だった | しゃくだった | shaku datta |
| Informal negative past | 癪ではなかった 癪じゃなかった |
しゃくではなかった しゃくじゃなかった |
shaku de wa nakatta shaku ja nakatta |
| Formal | 癪です | しゃくです | shaku desu |
| Formal negative | 癪ではありません 癪じゃありません |
しゃくではありません しゃくじゃありません |
shaku de wa arimasen shaku ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 癪でした | しゃくでした | shaku deshita |
| Formal negative past | 癪ではありませんでした 癪じゃありませんでした |
しゃくではありませんでした しゃくじゃありませんでした |
shaku de wa arimasen deshita shaku ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 癪で | しゃくで | shaku de |
| Conditional | 癪なら（ば） | しゃくなら（ば） | shaku nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 癪だったら | しゃくだったら | shaku dattara |
| Volitional | 癪だろう | しゃくだろう | shaku darō |
| Adverbial | 癪に | しゃくに | shaku ni |
| Degree | 癪さ | しゃくさ | shakusa |
Noun
癪 • (shaku)
References
- “癪”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- “癪”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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