瞻

瞻	U+77BB, 瞻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77BB

← 瞺
[U+77BA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瞼 →
[U+77BC]

Translingual

Han character

瞻 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月山弓金口 (BUNCR), four-corner 6706₁, composition ⿰目詹)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 818, character 36

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23742

Dae Jaweon: page 1230, character 32

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2518, character 9

Unihan data for U+77BB

Chinese

trad.		瞻
simp. ^#		瞻
alternative forms		詹

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 瞻
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (詹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
甔	toːm, taːm, *taːms
擔	taːm, taːms
儋	*ʔl'aːm
聸	*taːm
膽	*taːmʔ
黵	taːmʔ, tjamʔ
澹	daːm, daːmʔ, *daːms
憺	daːmʔ, daːms
瞻	*tjam
詹	*tjam
蟾	tjam, djam
噡	*tjam
譫	tjam, daːb, *tjaːb
幨	tʰjam, tʰjams
襜	tʰjam, tʰjams
韂	*tʰjams
贍	*djams
檐	*lam
簷	*lam
舚	tʰeːm, tʰeːms

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjam) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 詹 (OC *tjam)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhān (zhan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zim¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiam

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziam¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹tsoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhān
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhan
  - Wade–Giles: chan¹
  - Yale: jān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
  - Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zim¹
  - Yale: jīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzim¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jim¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːm⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiam
  - Tâi-lô: tsiam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciafm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siam³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siam⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziam¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiam
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siam³³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹tsoe
  - MiniDict: tsoe^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sø⁵³/

Middle Chinese: tsyem

Rime
Character	瞻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	職廉切
Baxter	tsyem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciam/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛm/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛm/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zim¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[t.q]am/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjam/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瞻
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhān
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyem ›
Old Chinese	/*[t.q]am/
English	see, look at
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瞻
Reading #	1/1
No.	16760
Phonetic component	詹
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	詹
Old Chinese	/*tjam/

Definitions

瞻

to look up or forward
to look with reverence; to look up to
^† to observe

Compounds

具瞻
前瞻性 (qiánzhānxìng)
失瞻
定步觀瞻／定步观瞻
就日瞻雲／就日瞻云
屋上瞻烏／屋上瞻乌
心瞻魏闕／心瞻魏阙
有礙觀瞻／有碍观瞻 (yǒu'àiguānzhān)
望杏瞻榆
望杏瞻蒲
極切瞻韓／极切瞻韩
眾所瞻望／众所瞻望
眾目具瞻／众目具瞻
瞻仰 (zhānyǎng)
瞻依
瞻前忽後／瞻前忽后
瞻前顧後／瞻前顾后 (zhānqiángùhòu)
瞻卬
瞻天戀闕／瞻天恋阙
瞻彼洛矣
瞻徇
瞻念 (zhānniàn)
瞻情顧意／瞻情顾意
瞻拜
瞻望 (zhānwàng)
瞻烏／瞻乌
瞻眺
瞻禮／瞻礼 (zhānlǐ)
瞻謁／瞻谒
瞻識／瞻识
瞻顧／瞻顾 (zhāngù)
觀瞻／观瞻 (guānzhān)
陟岵瞻望
顧後瞻前／顾后瞻前
馬首是瞻／马首是瞻 (mǎshǒushìzhān)
高瞻遠矚／高瞻远瞩 (gāozhānyuǎnzhǔ)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 瞻 – see 䀐 (“(Min Nan) to glance”). (This character is a variant form of 䀐).

Japanese

Kanji

瞻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen)

Kun: みる (miru)

Korean

Hanja

瞻 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瞻 (chiêm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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