磐

磐	U+78D0, 磐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78D0

← 磏
[U+78CF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

磑 →
[U+78D1]

Translingual

Han character

磐 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹水一口 (HEMR), four-corner 2760₁, composition ⿱般石)

Derived characters

𪼪

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 834, character 33
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24401
Dae Jaweon: page 1252, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2448, character 4
Unihan data for U+78D0

Chinese

trad.		磐
simp. ^#		磐
alternative forms		䃑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (般) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
螌	*praːn
般	praːn, paːn, *baːn
媻	baːl, baːn
搫	baːl, baːn
搬	*paːn
盤	*baːn
磐	*baːn
瘢	*baːn
幋	*baːn
槃	*baːn
縏	*baːn
鎜	*baːn
鞶	*baːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baːn) : phonetic 般 (OC *praːn, *paːn, *baːn) + semantic 石 (“stone”).

Etymology

“large rock”: Cognate with 般 (OC *baːn, “large”), 鞶 (OC *baːn, “large belt”), 幋 (OC *baːn, “large scarf”) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pán (pan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): pun⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): pon³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phàn

(Meixian, Guangdong): pan²
Eastern Min (BUC): buàng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pôaⁿ / poân / phoân

(Teochew, Peng'im): puêng⁵ / puang⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶boe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pán
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pán
  - Wade–Giles: pʻan²
  - Yale: pán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parn
  - Palladius: пань (panʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pun⁴
  - Yale: pùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pun⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: pon³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰᵘɔn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: panˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pan²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰan¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pan²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰan¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: buàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puaŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: puânn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvoaa
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /puã²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /puã²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /puã¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poân
  - Tâi-lô: puân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poaan
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /puan¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /puan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoân
  - Tâi-lô: phuân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoaan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pʰuan²⁴/

Note:

pôaⁿ - vernacular;
poân/phoân - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: puêng⁵ / puang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuêng / phuâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰueŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶boe
  - MiniDict: boe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³boe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bø²³/

Middle Chinese: ban

Rime
Character	磐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄官切
Baxter	ban
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwan/
Li Rong	/buɑn/
Wang Li	/buɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pun⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*baːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	磐
Reading #	1/1
No.	233
Phonetic component	般
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	槃
Old Chinese	/*baːn/

Definitions

磐

large rock; boulder
stable; firm
^† Alternative form of 盤／盘 (pán, “to linger; to not move away”)

Compounds

下磐
堅如磐石／坚如磐石 (jiānrúpánshí)
根牙磐錯／根牙磐错
泰山磐石
石磐 (shípán)
磐互
磐固
磐峙
磐桓 (pánhuán)
磐牙
磐石 (pánshí)
磐石之固
磐磐
磐磨
磐礡
磐礴
磐結／磐结
磐維／磐维
磐縈／磐萦
磐跱
磐辟
磐郢
磐錯／磐错
磐陀石
考磐
落磐 (luòpán)
風雨如磐／风雨如磐
鴻磐／鸿磐

Japanese

Kanji

磐

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

rock

Readings

Go-on: ばん (ban)
Kan-on: はん (han)
Kun: いわ (iwa)
Nanori: いわお (iwao)

Compounds

磐石(ばんじゃく) (banjaku)
磐座(いわくら) (iwakura)
常磐(ときわ) (tokiwa)
堅磐(かきわ) (kakiwa)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
磐
いわ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 磐 – see the following entry.

【岩いわ】2

[noun] rock

Alternative spelling
巌

(This term, 磐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

磐 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

磐: Hán Nôm readings: bàn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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