礩

礩	U+7929, 礩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7929

← 礨
[U+7928]

CJK Unified Ideographs

礪 →
[U+792A]

Translingual

Han character

礩 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一口竹中金 (MRHLC), four-corner 1268₆, composition ⿰石質)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 838, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24570

Dae Jaweon: page 1255, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2463, character 5

Unihan data for U+7929

Chinese

trad.		礩
simp.		𰧉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (質) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
質	tids, tjid
躓	*tids
懫	tids, tjid
礩	tjids, tjid
櫍	*tjid
劕	*tjid
鑕	*tjid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjids, *tjid) : semantic 石 (“stone; rock”) + phonetic 質 (OC *tids, *tjid).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì, zhí (zhi⁴, zhi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ, ㄓˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zat¹, zat⁶, zi³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chit

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Yale: jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
  - Wade–Giles: chih²
  - Yale: jŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zat¹, zat⁶, zi³
  - Yale: jāt, jaht, ji
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁷, dzat⁹, dzi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zed¹, zed⁶, ji³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚⁵/, /t͡sɐt̚²/, /t͡siː³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
  - Tâi-lô: tsit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cid
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyijH, tsyit

Rime
Character	礩	礩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	脂利切	之日切
Baxter	tsyijH	tsyit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪ^H/	/t͡ɕiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕi^H/	/t͡ɕit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɪ^H/	/t͡ɕjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ci^H/	/cit̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕi^H/	/t͡ɕiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕi^H/	/t͡ɕĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi^H/	/t͡ɕi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì	zhi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi³	zat¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tjids/, /*tjid/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	礩	礩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17400	17406
Phonetic component	質	質
Rime group	至	質
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	至	質
Old Chinese	/*tjids/	/*tjid/
Notes	見淮南子	見淮南子

Definitions

礩

stone base of a pillar
Alternative form of 窒

Japanese

Kanji

礩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しつ (shitsu); しち (shichi)

Kun: いしずえ (ishizue)

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