突き出る

Japanese
Kanji in this term
突 出
つ
Grade: S		 で
Grade: 1
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
突き出る (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Compound of 突(つ)き (tsuki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 突(つ)く (tsuku, “to poke, push, prod, ram”)) + 出(で)る (deru, “to go out”).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) つきで​る [tsùkídéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲide̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

突(つ)き出(で)る • (tsukideru) intransitive ichidan (stem 突(つ)き出(で) (tsukide), past 突(つ)き出(で)た (tsukideta))

Japanese verb pair
active 突き出す
mediopassive 突き出る
  1. stick out, bulge, protrude

Conjugation
Conjugation of "突き出る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 突き出 つきで tsukide
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 突き出 つきで tsukide
Shūshikei ("terminal") 突き出る つきでる tsukideru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 突き出る つきでる tsukideru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 突き出れ つきでれ tsukidere
Meireikei ("imperative") 突き出よ¹
突き出ろ²		 つきでよ¹
つきでろ²		 tsukideyo¹
tsukidero²
Key constructions
Passive 突き出られる つきでられる tsukiderareru
Causative 突き出させる
突き出さす		 つきでさせる
つきでさす		 tsukidesaseru
tsukidesasu
Potential 突き出られる
突き出れる³		 つきでられる
つきでれる³		 tsukiderareru
tsukidereru³
Volitional 突き出よう つきでよう tsukideyō
Negative 突き出ない
突き出ぬ
突き出ん		 つきでない
つきでぬ
つきでん		 tsukidenai
tsukidenu
tsukiden
Negative continuative 突き出ず つきでず tsukidezu
Formal 突き出ます つきでます tsukidemasu
Perfective 突き出た つきでた tsukideta
Conjunctive 突き出て つきでて tsukidete
Hypothetical conditional 突き出れば つきでれば tsukidereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

See also

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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