立てる

Japanese

Kanji in this term
立
た
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Etymology

From Old Japanese 立つ (tatu), following 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”), from Proto-Japonic *tatu.

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "立てる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
立てる たて​る [tàtéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 立てろ たて​ろ [tàtéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 立てられる たてられ​る [tàtéráréꜜrù]
Causative 立てさせる たてさせ​る [tàtésáséꜜrù]
Potential 立てられる たてられ​る [tàtéráréꜜrù]
Volitional 立てよう たてよ​ー [tàtéyóꜜò]
Negative 立てない たて​ない [tàtéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 立てなかった たて​なかった [tàtéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 立てます たてま​す [tàtémáꜜsù]
Perfective 立てた た​てた [táꜜtètà]
Conjunctive 立てて た​てて [táꜜtètè]
Hypothetical conditional 立てれば たて​れば [tàtéꜜrèbà]

Verb

立(た)てる • (tateru) transitive ichidan (stem 立(た)て (tate), past 立(た)てた (tateta))

Japanese verb pair
active 立てる
mediopassive 立つ
  1. to stand, to place in an upright position
    本(ほん)を立(た)てる。
    Hon o tateru.
    To stand a book.
  2. to release something physical but not solid or liquid
    寝息(ねいき)を立(た)てる
    neiki o tateru
    to breathe in one's sleep
    ドアをバタンと音(おと)を立(た)てて閉(と)じる
    doa o batan to oto o tatete tojiru
    close the door with a loud "bang"
    音(おと)を立(た)てずに
    oto o tatezu ni
    noiselessly; silently
  3. (Internet slang) to start (a thread)
    次(つぎ)スレ立(た)てます
    tsugi sure tatemasu
    I'll start the next thread

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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