篩

See also: 筛

篩	U+7BE9, 篩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BE9

← 篨
[U+7BE8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

篪 →
[U+7BEA]

Translingual

Han character

篩 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹口月 (HHRB), four-corner 8872₇, composition ⿱𥫗師)

sieve, filter, screen
sift

Derived characters

𫬧

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 895, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26359

Dae Jaweon: page 1322, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3001, character 13

Unihan data for U+7BE9

Chinese

trad.		篩
simp.		筛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (師) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
篩	sreːl, srel, *sri
師	*sri
鰤	*sri
蒒	*sri
獅	*sri
螄	*sri

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāi (shai¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄞ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sai¹, si¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhî
Northern Min (KCR): sái
Eastern Min (BUC): tăi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sai / thai

(Teochew, Peng'im): tai¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹sy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄞ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shai
  - Wade–Giles: shai¹
  - Yale: shāi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shai
  - Palladius: шай (šaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sai¹, si¹
  - Yale: sāi, sī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sai¹, si¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sei¹, xi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯⁵⁵/, /siː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhî
  - Hakka Romanization System: qi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi²⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sái
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tăi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sai
  - Tâi-lô: sai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: say
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sai³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sai⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thai
  - Tâi-lô: thai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tay
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰai³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰai⁴⁴/

Note:

sai - literary;
thai - vernacular (俗).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tai¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thai
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai³³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹sy
  - MiniDict: sy^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩⁵³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 篩
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂai⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ʂai⁴⁴/ /sai⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/sai²¹/
	Jinan	/ʂɛ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ʂɛ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂai²⁴/
	Xi'an	/sai²¹/ ～麥 /sai⁵³/ ～子
	Xining	/sɛ⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ʂɛ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/ʂɛ³¹/
	Ürümqi	/sai⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/sai⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/sai⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/sai⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ʂæ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/ʂae³¹/
	Hefei	/ʂe̞²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/sai¹¹/
	Pingyao	/sæ¹³/ 篩子 /sæ⁵³/ 搖晃
	Hohhot	/sɛ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/sa⁵³/ /sz̩⁵³/
	Suzhou	/sɑ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/se̞³³/
	Wenzhou	/sz̩³³/
Hui	Shexian	/sa³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/sa¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/sai³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/sai³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/sai⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/si⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sɐi⁵³/
	Nanning	/sɐi⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/sɐi⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/sai⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tʰai⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/sai⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/tʰai³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/hai²³/ 訓莃

Middle Chinese: srij

Rime
Character	篩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	疏夷切
Baxter	srij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚi/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂji/
Li Rong	/ʃji/
Wang Li	/ʃi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sreːl/, /*srel/, /*sri/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	篩	篩	篩
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	11431	11432	11436
Phonetic component	師	師	師
Rime group	歌	歌	脂
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	崽	釃	師
Old Chinese	/*sreːl/	/*srel/	/*sri/
Notes	籭簁訓讀見漢書	籭簁訓讀見漢書

Definitions

篩

sieve; strainer; sifter
to sift; to strain
(dated) to pour (a drink)
(dated) to warm up (an alcoholic beverage)
(colloquial) to strike (a gong)
(literary) to rain

Synonyms

(to rain):

下雨 (xiàyǔ)
作雨 (zuòyǔ) (literary)
其雨 (qíyǔ) (literary)
落雨 (luòyǔ) (literary or dialectal)
行雨 (xíngyǔ) (literary)
起雨 (qǐyǔ) (literary)
降雨 (jiàngyǔ) (formal)

Compounds

八卦米篩／八卦米筛
尿液篩檢／尿液筛检
擂鼓篩鑼／擂鼓筛锣
日炙風篩／日炙风筛
水篩／水筛
篩子／筛子 (shāizi)
篩子餵驢／筛子喂驴
篩板／筛板
篩檢／筛检 (shāijiǎn)
篩管／筛管 (shāiguǎn)
篩選／筛选 (shāixuǎn)
篩酒／筛酒
篩鑼／筛锣
過篩子／过筛子

Japanese

Kanji

篩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: し (shi); せ (se)
Kan-on: さい (sai); し (shi)
Kun: ふるう (furuu, 篩う); ふるい (furui, 篩)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
篩
ふるい Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 篩 – see the following entry.

【ふるい】

[noun] 篩: a sieve

(This term, 篩, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

篩 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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