練る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
練
ね
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
練る (kyūjitai)
錬る
煉る
鍊る
邌る

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "練る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
練る ね​る [néꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 練れ ね​れ [néꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 練られる ねられ​る [nèráréꜜrù]
Causative 練らせる ねらせ​る [nèráséꜜrù]
Potential 練れる ねれ​る [nèréꜜrù]
Volitional 練ろう ねろ​ー [nèróꜜò]
Negative 練らない ねら​ない [nèráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 練らなかった ねら​なかった [nèráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 練ります ねりま​す [nèrímáꜜsù]
Perfective 練った ね​った [néꜜttà]
Conjunctive 練って ね​って [néꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 練れば ね​れば [néꜜrèbà]

Verb

練(ね)る • (neru) transitive godan (stem 練(ね)り (neri), past 練(ね)った (netta))

  1. knead (to work and press into a mass)
  2. elaborate, work out (an idea etc.)
    安全対策(あんぜんたいさく)については十分(じゅうぶん)に練(ね)られていた。
    Anzen taisaku ni tsuite wa jūbun ni nerareteita.
    The security measures have been completely worked out.
  3. polish (refine; improve imperfections from)
  4. soften, gloss (silk)
  5. 練る, 邌る: to march

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • 煉羊羹(ねりようかん) (neriyōkan)

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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