肋

肋 U+808B, 肋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-808B
← 肊
[U+808A]
CJK Unified Ideographs 肌 →
[U+808C]
肋 U+F953, 肋
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F953
← 勒
[U+F952]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 凜 →
[U+F954]

Translingual

Han character

肋 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 月大尸 (BKS), four-corner 74227, composition ⿰⺼力)

Derived characters

References

Chinese

trad. 肋
simp. # 肋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 肋
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rɯːɡ) : phonetic 力 (OC *rɯɡ) + semantic 肉 (“meat; body part”)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • Quanzhou:
    • liak - colloquial variant.

Rime
Character 肋
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 德 (131)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧則切
Baxter lok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lək̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/lək̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/lək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lək̚/
Li
Rong
/lək̚/
Wang
Li
/lək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lak6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 肋
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lèi
Middle
Chinese
‹ lok ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]ˁək/
English rib

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 肋
Reading # 1/1
No. 7845
Phonetic
component
力
Rime
group
職
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
勒
Old
Chinese
/*rɯːɡ/

Definitions

肋

  1. rib
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 味如雞肋/味如鸡肋
  • 粗肋草 (cūlècǎo)
  • 肋巴扇兒/肋巴扇儿
  • 肋條/肋条 (lèitiáo)
  • 肋窩/肋窝
  • 肋筋
  • 肋膜
  • 肋膜炎
  • 肋部
  • 肋間肌/肋间肌 (lèjiānjī)
  • 肋骨 (lèigǔ)
  • 肋骨舉肌/肋骨举肌
  • 銅筋鐵肋/铜筋铁肋
  • 雞肋/鸡肋
  • 雞肋尊拳/鸡肋尊拳

Pronunciation


Definitions

肋

  1. Only used in 肋脦 (lēte).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 肋 – see 筋 (“tendon; sinew; muscle; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 筋).

References

Japanese

Kanji

肋

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. rib

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
肋
あばら
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

By extension from 荒, 荒ら (abara), "loosely spaced with sizable gaps", itself possibly related to the root ばら (bara), "scattered".

Pronunciation

Noun

肋(あばら) • (abara) 

  1. short for 肋骨 (abarabone): rib (body part)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
肋
ばら
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Shortened from あばら (abara).

Pronunciation

Noun

肋(ばら) or 肋(バラ) • (bara) 

  1. short for 肋肉 (baraniku): rib (meat, generally beef or pork)
Usage notes

This word is more often spelled in hiragana as ばら or in katakana as バラ.

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 肋 (MC lok). Recorded as Middle Korean 륵〮 (lúk) (Yale: luk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 肋 (eumhun 갈비 륵 (galbi reuk), South Korea 갈비 늑 (galbi neuk))

  1. Hanja form? of 륵/늑 (“rib”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

肋: Hán Nôm readings: lặc

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