from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
die violently | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (自斃) | 自 | 斃 | |
| simp. (自毙) | 自 | 毙 | |
| [Show/Hide] |
|---|
edit 自斃／自毙自閉／自闭 自必 |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 自 | 斃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 祭 (35) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 疾二切 | 毗祭切 |
| Baxter | dzijH | bjiejH |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ziɪH/ | /biᴇiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ziH/ | /biɛiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡zjɪH/ | /bjæiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ziH/ | /biajH/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ziH/ | /biɛiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡ziH/ | /bĭɛiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱiH/ | /bʱi̯ɛiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zì | bì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
zi6 | bai6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 自 | 斃 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zì | bì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzijH › | ‹ bjiejH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s.[b]i[t]-s/ | /*[b]e[t]-s/ |
| English | self (adv.) | fall down (from wound or illness) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 自 | 斃 | 斃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17879 | 632 | 647 |
| Phonetic component |
自 | 敝 | 敝 |
| Rime group |
至 | 祭 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
自 | 獘 | 獘 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɦljids/ | /*beds/ | /*bed/ |