苛刻

Chinese

		severe; exacting	quarter (hour); (a measure word); to carve quarter (hour); (a measure word); to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive
trad. (苛刻)		苛	刻
simp. ^#(苛刻)		苛	刻

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kēkè

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜㄎㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ho¹ hak¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kho͘-khiak / kho-khek

(Teochew, Peng'im): ko¹ kêg⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹khu-kheq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kēkè
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜㄎㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kekè
  - Wade–Giles: kʻo¹-kʻo⁴
  - Yale: kē-kè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kekeh
  - Palladius: кэкэ (kɛkɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ho¹ hak¹
  - Yale: hō hāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ho¹ hak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: ho¹ heg¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho͘-khiak
  - Tâi-lô: khoo-khiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qo'qiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ³³ kʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho-khek
  - Tâi-lô: kho-khik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoi'qeg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ko¹ kêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kho khek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰo³³⁻²³ kʰek̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹khu-kheq
  - MiniDict: khu^平 kheh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹khu-kheq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰu⁵⁵ kʰəʔ²¹/

Adjective

苛刻

harsh; demanding

Synonyms

刻薄 (kèbó)
尖刻 (jiānkè) (chiefly of remarks)
尖酸 (jiānsuān) (chiefly of remarks)
損／损 (sǔn) (colloquial, chiefly of remarks)

Korean

Hanja in this term
苛	刻

Noun

苛刻 • (gagak) (hangeul 가각)

Hanja form^? of 가각 (“Root of 가각하다 (gagakhada, “苛刻하다”). Rarely used alone.”).

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