苛

苛 U+82DB, 苛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82DB
← 苚
[U+82DA]
CJK Unified Ideographs 苜 →
[U+82DC]

Translingual

Han character

苛 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿一弓口 (TMNR), four-corner 44621, composition ⿱艹可)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1022, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30785
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1481, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3187, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+82DB

Chinese

trad. 苛
simp. # 苛
alternative forms 荷 obsolete

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːl) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 苛
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡歌切
Baxter ha
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦa/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑ/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ho4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 苛
Reading # 1/1
No. 7460
Phonetic
component
可
Rime
group
歌
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
何
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːl/

Definitions

苛

  1. harsh; severe; exacting
    嚴苛/严苛  ―  yánkē  ―  strict and harsh
    苛責/苛责  ―  kēzé  ―  to severely criticise

Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

苛

  1. (alt. form 訶/诃) to denounce; to condemn; to decry

Compounds

  • 苛止
  • 苛留

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

苛

  1. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to put on airs; to give oneself airs
  2. (Taiwanese Hokkien) supercilious; arrogant; haughty; proud

Japanese

Kanji

苛

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. torment
  2. (chemistry) (ateji) caustic

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 苛 (MC ha).

Hanja

Wikisource 苛 (eumhun 매울 가 (mae'ul ga))

  1. Hanja form? of 가 (“harsh”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

苛: Hán Nôm readings: hà

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