苦戰

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	to fight; fight; war to fight; fight; war; battle
trad. (苦戰)		苦	戰
simp. (苦战)		苦	战

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǔzhàn

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄢˋ
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khú-chan
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-chiàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǔzhàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǔjhàn
  - Wade–Giles: kʻu³-chan⁴
  - Yale: kǔ-jàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuujann
  - Palladius: кучжань (kučžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khú-chan
  - Hakka Romanization System: ku` zan
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ku³ zan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰu³¹ t͡san⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-chiàn
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-tsiàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qofciexn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕiɛn²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡ɕiɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕiɛn²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕiɛn¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕiɛn²¹/

Verb

苦戰

to fight bitterly (in a battle); to struggle hard (in a game, etc.)

Synonyms

(formal) 鏖戰／鏖战 (áozhàn)
(archaic) 酣戰／酣战 (hānzhàn)
激戰／激战 (jīzhàn)

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